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"Arrived" is a form of "arrive", an intransitive verb which is often translated as "llegar". "Turn up" is a transitive verb phrase which is often translated as "subir". Learn more about the difference between "arrived" and "turn up" below.
arrive(
uh
-
rayv
)
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
intransitive verb
a. llegar
I arrived at her house, and she was not there.Llegué a su casa y ella no estaba allí.
a. triunfar
She felt that she had arrived when she hired her first employee.Sintió que había triunfado cuando contrató a su primer empleado.
b. alcanzar el éxito
If you keep working hard, you will arrive.Si sigues trabajando duro, alcanzarás el éxito.
a. llegar
After several hours of labor, the baby arrived.Tras varias horas de parto, el bebé llegó.
b. nacer
The baby arrived before they reached the hospital.El bebé nació antes de que llegaran al hospital.
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turn up(
tuhrn
 
uhp
)
A transitive verb phrase is a phrase that combines a verb with a preposition or other particle and requires a direct object (e.g., take out the trash.).
transitive verb phrase
a. subir
I can't hear the music. Turn up the volume.No oigo la múscia. Sube el volumen.
a. subirse
He turned up his collar on his shirt.Se subió el cuello de la camisa.
a. descubrir
The archaeologists turned up a 2,000-year-old crypt.Los arqueólogos descubrieron una cripta de 2,000 años de antigüedad.
b. revelar
Investigators working on the case said that a weekend search may have turned up new evidence.Los investigadores que trabajan en el caso dijeron que una redada del fin de semana puede haber revelado nuevas pruebas.
An intransitive verb phrase is a phrase that combines a verb with a preposition or other particle and does not require a direct object (e.g., Everybody please stand up.).
intransitive verb phrase
a. aparecer
I can't find my other shoe. - It has to be here somewhere. It'll turn up.No encuentro el otro zapato. -Tiene que estar aquí en alguna parte. Aparecerá.
a. llegar
The boat was late leaving the harbor because the captain turned up late to work.El buque salió tarde del puerto porque el capitán llegó tarde al trabajo.
b. aparecer
What time did Juan arrive? - He turned up around 11 am.¿A qué hora llegó Juan? - Apareció como a las 11 am.
c. venir
We've waited for hours and Gloria still hasn't turned up.Hace horas que esperamos, y Gloria todavía no ha venido.
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