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"Any" is a pronoun which is often translated as "alguno", and "not" is an adverb which is often translated as "no". Learn more about the difference between "any" and "not" below.
any(
eh
-
ni
)A pronoun is a word that stands in for a noun (e.g., she).
1. (some)
a. alguno (in place of masculine plural noun)
I can play three instruments. Can you play any?Puedo tocar tres instrumentos. ¿Sabes tocar alguno?
b. alguna (in place of feminine plural noun)
I have lots of apples. Do you want any?Tengo muchas manzanas. ¿Quieres alguna?
c. no direct translation (in place of uncountable noun)
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
Can I have some gum? - I don't have any.¿Me das un chicle? - No tengo.
We ran out of flour. Did you buy any?Se nos acabó la harina. ¿Compraste más?
2. (none)
a. ninguno (in place of masculine plural noun)
Did you find some new books? - No, there weren't any.¿Encontraste libros nuevos? - No, no había ninguno.
b. ninguna (in place of feminine plural noun)
Did you buy the slippers? - No, there weren't any.¿Compraron las pantuflas? - No, no había ninguna.
3. (whichever)
a. cualquiera
I don't care which shirt I get. Any is fine.No me importa qué camisa me toque. Cualquiera está bien.
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
4. (some)
b. no direct translation (before uncountable or plural noun)
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
Do you have any kids?¿Tienes hijos?
Do you have any sugar?¿Tienes azúcar?
5. (none)
d. no direct translation (with uncountable or plural noun)
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
I don't have any time.No tengo tiempo.
We don't have any choice.No tenemos otra opción.
a. cuantos
Eric said he wants any sodas that you don't drink.Eric dijo que quiere cuantos refrescos no tomen.
You can give me any skirts that don't fit you.Cuantas faldas no te queden me las puedes dar a mí.
b. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
I want any chocolates that are left after the party.Quiero todos los chocolates que queden después de la fiesta.
You can leave any pages you don't need on the table.Puedes dejar en la mesa cualquier hoja que no ocupes.
An adverb is a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or other adverbs (e.g., to run quickly, very tired).
a. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
Do you want any more salad?¿Quieres más ensalada?
If there aren't any further questions, we'll end the meeting.Si no hay más preguntas, terminaremos la junta.
c. nada (only in negative phrases)
I don't think the room they painted looks any better.Para mí el cuarto que pintaron no se va nada mejor.
not(
nat
)An adverb is a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or other adverbs (e.g., to run quickly, very tired).
a. no
I am not the kind of person you think I am.No soy la clase de persona que tú crees que soy.
She does not have any money.No tiene dinero.
a. no
He would not like it if he found you at his computer.No le haría ninguna gracia encontrarte utilizando su computadora.
You must not tell lies.No debes decir mentiras.
a. no
We swore not to tell anybody about that night.Juramos que no le diríamos nada a nadie sobre esa noche.
a. no
I had to do it myself; not that it matters, but what do we pay him for?Lo tuve que hacer yo misma; no es que me importe, pero ¿para qué le pagamos?
a. no
Are you angry with me? - Of course not!¿Estás enfadada conmigo? - ¡Claro que no!
Is it going to rain? - I hope not!¿Va a llover? - ¡Espero que no!
