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"Any" is a pronoun which is often translated as "alguno", and "much" is an adjective which is often translated as "mucho". Learn more about the difference between "any" and "much" below.
any(
eh
-
ni
)A pronoun is a word that stands in for a noun (e.g. she).
1. (some)
a. alguno (in place of masculine plural noun)
I can play three instruments. Can you play any?Puedo tocar tres instrumentos. ¿Sabes tocar alguno?
b. alguna (in place of feminine plural noun)
I have lots of apples. Do you want any?Tengo muchas manzanas. ¿Quieres alguna?
c. no direct translation (in place of uncountable noun)
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
Can I have some gum? - I don't have any.¿Me das un chicle? - No tengo.
We ran out of flour. Did you buy any?Se nos acabó la harina. ¿Compraste más?
2. (none)
3. (whichever)
a. cualquiera
I don't care which shirt I get. Any is fine.No me importa qué camisa me toque. Cualquiera está bien.
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g. the big dog).
4. (some)
b. no direct translation (before uncountable or plural noun)
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
Do you have any kids?¿Tienes hijos?
Do you have any sugar?¿Tienes azúcar?
5. (none)
d. no direct translation (with uncountable or plural noun)
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
I don't have any time.No tengo tiempo.
We don't have any choice.No tenemos otra opción.
6. (whatever quantity)
a. cuantos
Eric said he wants any sodas that you don't drink.Eric dijo que quiere cuantos refrescos no tomen.
You can give me any skirts that don't fit you.Cuantas faldas no te queden me las puedes dar a mí.
b. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
I want any chocolates that are left after the party.Quiero todos los chocolates que queden después de la fiesta.
You can leave any pages you don't need on the table.Puedes dejar en la mesa cualquier hoja que no ocupes.
An adverb is a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or other adverbs (e.g. to run quickly, very tired).
7. (before comparative adjective)
a. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
Do you want any more salad?¿Quieres más ensalada?
If there aren't any further questions, we'll end the meeting.Si no hay más preguntas, terminaremos la junta.
c. nada (only in negative phrases)
I don't think the room they painted looks any better.Para mí el cuarto que pintaron no se va nada mejor.
much(
muhch
)An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g. the big dog).
1. (a lot)
a. mucho (with uncountable nouns)
I don't have much money, but you can borrow a dollar.No tengo mucho dinero, pero te presto un dólar.
I have never eaten much sugar.Nunca he comido mucha azúcar.
An adverb is a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or other adverbs (e.g. to run quickly, very tired).
A pronoun is a word that stands in for a noun (e.g. she).
