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Present subjunctive and future subjunctive

Present subjunctive and future subjunctive

2
votes

Can someone show me how to set up the present subjunctive and future subjunctive? I cant find anything on the internet to show me how to use present subjunctive and the future subjunctive

2727 views
updated Mar 29, 2014
posted by Reid13
hmmmm. I don';t really know how to help any more right now. lo siento - actorgirl, Mar 28, 2014
Good question :) - FELIZ77, Mar 29, 2014

4 Answers

1
vote

If you go to the conjugate tab above, that will help.

This is basically what my textbook said.

The subjunctive mood is used for expressing the hypothetical or subjunctive, like the speaker's attitudes, their wishes, feelings, doubts, and emotions.

The indicative expresses facts while the subjunctive expresses reality.

And these are some examples that my book gave.

Es cierto que Luis va a Cartagena - certainty, so it is indicative

No creo que Luis vaya a San Andrés. - uncertainy, so it is subjunctive

I hope that is helpful for the subjunctive present. I haven't learned the future...yet smile

Are you looking for help with knowing when to use them or actually conjugating them?

updated Mar 26, 2014
edited by actorgirl
posted by actorgirl
0
votes

When the Spanish native called Lazarus used to vist this learning site more frequently he made it clear on at least one occasion, probably many more, that the future subjunctive is rarely used except in Spanish literary works (rather like the French passé simple - simple past) and is not used in conversation today!

When the subjunctive is needed with a future meaning (implication) the present subjunctive is used and with a past meanng, the imperfect subjunctive is used!

Examples of present subjunctive use:

1.Quiero que me compres un anillo diamante = I want you to buy me a diamond ring.

(Please don't rush out to buy me one...I was only joking! Hahahaha )

2.Espero que mi tía llegue mañana = I hope (that) my aunt will arrive tomorrow

Example of past subjunctive:

Imperfect subjunctive: Si tuviera más dinero iría a Perú = If I had more money I would go to Perú.

I haven't learnt how to use the Perfect Subjunctive or Pluperfect Subjunctive yet so I will not even try to explain how to use them!

Paralee, our resident teacher, has created 60, mini teaching video sessions each lasting between approximately 8 and 12 minutes, on many topics of Spanish learning and you can follow the link below to watch the Session 3: 1 Please note: If I remember correctly, Paralee just covers how to form and use the present subjunctive.

Her clear and accurate teaching should help you to better understand this topic whcih often strikes fear into the hearts of students of Spanish. Please follow this link to watch the relavant video: enter link description here

If you desire to better understand how to form and use the present and imperfect subjunctive, I would recommend a book that I have found very helpful and still use : Barron's 501 Spanish verbs by Christopher and Theodore Kendris 7th edn It also includes a CD which helps you with verbs.

I hope this helps smile

updated Mar 29, 2014
edited by FELIZ77
posted by FELIZ77
0
votes

Here are a few more links that will hopefully help you. Don't worry, you are not alone in this struggle....I am greatly struggling with it, and I have a test with them on Monday! :(

Subjunctive vs Indicative

Wishes and wants

Subjunctive emotions

Impersonal expressions

Recommendations and requests

Doubts and Denial

Uncompleted or prospective actions

Regular and irregular forms

Ojalá

updated Mar 29, 2014
posted by actorgirl
0
votes

Click Here and then type in the verb

See below link to learn a little about using the subjunctive. You will probably use the present and past more so than the future subjunctive.

Subjunctive lessons

updated Mar 26, 2014
edited by jphip
posted by jphip