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Why no tilde in "solo". The who and why.

Why no tilde in "solo". The who and why.

6
votes

Hi all. I was just informed that "solo" does not require a tilde anymore.

Who makes these decisions, and why. Why before, and not now?

I would love a detailed explanation if possible.

Hey Lazarus, where are you?

2954 views
updated Jun 22, 2011
posted by 0043ad50

6 Answers

8
votes

The Academies of Spanish from 22 countries have made that decision. Why now, I don't know, but I suspect that it is because the meaning of these two words has become too close in most circumstances. "Sólo" now only take the accent if the sentence is ambiguous:

Voy solo al cine = I am going alone to the cinema / I am just going to the cinema

The above sentence could be either, so in these cases, you have to use the accent for the second one (sólo = just)

updated Jun 22, 2011
posted by lazarus1907
a tilde only goes over an "n" to make the N liquid, such as in canyon - Marsviking, May 15, 2011
Another breaking news! This time from: Marsviking!!!! :D - culé, May 17, 2011
No me gusta... voy a quedarme vieja escuela. Pero, muchas gracias por la información. =) - DJ_Huero, Jun 22, 2011
4
votes

Hey, Lazarus is not the only knowledgable person here, dear Marshiwink

these decissions are made by the Real Academia de la Lengua (RAE) which sets standards and rules for the use of Spanish in general.

Solo used to be distinguished by sólo with an accent because of its meaning:

solo = alone

sólo = solamente= only

However, both have the same pronunciation (they are both pronounced on the same syllable ) and it was decided that there was no reason to use an accent on the word unless the meaning were unclear.

updated May 15, 2011
posted by 00494d19
I should probably delete, he has already answered.... - 00494d19, May 15, 2011
Actually, it is not the RAE alone anymore; now all decisions are made by the 22 Academies. - lazarus1907, May 15, 2011
R A E = Real Academia Española - pesta, May 15, 2011
Please forgive me my dear Heidita. I did not mean to make it sound as if Lazarus was the only one who cloud answer. I would rather throw myself under a massive elephant than hurt anyone's feelings here. I love you all so much. - 0043ad50, May 15, 2011
3
votes

This was the prior reasoning regarding according to the DPD:

In cases where there is no ambiguity between its use as an adjective or an adverb, the tilde was considered unnecessary:

3.2.3. sólo/solo.

La palabra solo puede ser un adjetivo:

?No me gusta el café solo;
?Vive él solo en esa gran mansión;

o un adverbio:

?Solo nos llovió dos días;
?
Contesta solo sí o no.*

Se trata de una palabra llana terminada en vocal, por lo que, según las reglas generales de acentuación (? 1.1.2), no debe llevar tilde.

Why was the tilde used in the past? To avoid ambiguity in cases where the word could have been mistaken for an adjective when it was meant to be used adverbially:

Ahora bien, cuando esta palabra pueda interpretarse en un mismo enunciado como adverbio o como adjetivo, se utilizará obligatoriamente la tilde en el uso adverbial para evitar ambigüedades:

?Estaré solo un mes (al no llevar tilde, solo se interpreta como adjetivo: ‘en soledad, sin compañía’);
?Estaré sólo un mes (al llevar tilde, sólo se interpreta como adverbio: ‘solamente, únicamente’);

también puede deshacerse la ambigüedad sustituyendo el adverbio solo por los sinónimos solamente o únicamente.

The RAE justifies such changes by stating that the cases in which context is not sufficient to clear up ambiguities are rare, and that using the tilde in this way does not coincide with the general rules governing its use.

...ese empleo tradicional de la tilde en el adverbio solo...no cumple el requisito fundamental que justifica el uso de la tilde diacrítica, que es el de oponer palabras tónicas o acentuadas a palabras átonas o inacentuadas formalmente idénticas.... Por eso, a partir de ahora se podrá prescindir de la tilde en estas formas incluso en casos de ambigüedad. La recomendación general es, pues, no tildar nunca estas palabras.

Las posibles ambigüedades pueden resolverse casi siempre por el propio contexto comunicativo (lingüístico o extralingüístico), en función del cual solo suele ser admisible una de las dos opciones interpretativas. Los casos reales en los que se produce una ambigüedad que el contexto comunicativo no es capaz de despejar son raros y rebuscados, y siempre pueden evitarse por otros medios, como el empleo de sinónimos (solamente o únicamente, en el caso del adverbio solo), una puntuación adecuada, la inclusión de algún elemento que impida el doble sentido o un cambio en el orden de palabras que fuerce una única interpretación.

updated May 15, 2011
posted by Izanoni1
2
votes

I still use the tilde and I don't care. . .I crack corn too smile

updated May 15, 2011
posted by lorenzo9
Just call me Jimmy - Izanoni1, May 15, 2011
In a Marshall-Hendrix thread? - lorenzo9, May 15, 2011
2
votes

What Lazarus said. Oops, and Ira for the other part of the question. smile

updated May 15, 2011
edited by dc-alien-z
posted by dc-alien-z
2
votes

Try this posting. And this.

updated May 15, 2011
edited by pesta
posted by pesta
Are you angry at me pesta? I hope not:( - 0043ad50, May 15, 2011
Not at all! I'm sorry that written language lacks the emotional nuances. I'll do better next time. :) - pesta, May 15, 2011