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Dejar an intransitive verb?

Dejar an intransitive verb?

6
votes

For the grammarian in me would you all be able to post examples of stopping using dejar?

In the course of my studies, I've been discovering stop as in alto the interjection, parar the verb and now dejar the intransitive verb. Unfortunately, I lost my original sentence but under item 11 in our translator, I found dejar the intransitive verb. I googled "intransitive verb" and found out that it is a verb that expresses action without a direct object.

dejar de hacer algo -> to stop doing something

ha dejado de fumar -> he stopped smoking

I found the about.com link on intransitive Spanish verbs

But now I look at the spanishdict translation and I wonder if I'm understanding intransitive. Aren't "doing something" and "smoking" in the above examples direct objects of stopped?

3545 views
updated Aug 15, 2010
edited by aprender100
posted by aprender100
good question :) - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 15, 2010
Great question, Aprender. - --Mariana--, Aug 15, 2010
Excellent question! - revmaf, Aug 15, 2010

5 Answers

4
votes

A verb does not necessarily have to be either transitive or intransitive. Many verbs can be used with transitive or intransitive constructions:

Andar por la calle (intransitive construction) Andar el camino (transitive construction)

Regarding "dejar", look at these examples:

1) Deja las llaves (transitive construction, "las llaves" is the direct object) 2) Deja de molestarme

The second construction is called a periphrasis in Spanish grammars. English has some of these periphrases as well: "I am going to think", "I will call",... While the verb "dejar" is used intransitively, it actually joins "molestar" to create a more complex and indivisible structure (a periphrasis) that works like a single verb would. Thus, "dejar de molestar" is actually a transitive construction.

updated Aug 15, 2010
posted by lazarus1907
Thank you, good explanation and contrasting examples! - revmaf, Aug 15, 2010
3
votes

The grammarian in me has been slumbering for decades, so I'm not going to touch the finer points of this question. I would like to contribute that dejar always implied some form of release to me- "dejalo suelto", (let or leave him loose) "dejalo solo" (let or leave him alone) "Dejar de fumar" could imply letting go of the habit, or dropping it. That doesn't address the main point of your question though, so I guess I should do as I told myself to; Post less and read more so I can maybe learn something.

updated Aug 15, 2010
posted by escott
Please don't hesitate to ask questions and respond to others. We all learn from others' questions and answers. Even wrong answers are usually corrected, so everyone learns. - CalvoViejo, Aug 15, 2010
3
votes

dejar de hacer algo -> to stop doing something

ha dejado de fumar -> he stopped smoking

Intransitive in Spanish but your English translations use transitive verbs to communicate the same idea.

Note: you cannot say "Dejar fumar" (as though the verbal noun 'fumar" were the direct object of "dejar") . The same with "Dejar hacer*." (it doesn't work)

In English "He stopped smoking." is transitive construction. "smoking" is a gerund and is the direct object of "stopped". (cf "He stopped the car.") Aside: "to stop" can also be used intransitively (e.g. "I'll stop when I come to a red light.")

The fact that "to stop" is a good translation of "dejar", has to do with the similarity of meaning. It does not necessarily mean that the grammatical usage will be the same in both languages.

updated Aug 15, 2010
posted by samdie
Good comment on similarity of meaning vs. grammatical usage. - revmaf, Aug 15, 2010
2
votes

Good question, is it because it can be both transitive and intransitive?

The object that directly receives the action of the verb is called the direct object.

so (and this is just a guess)

He stopped smoking. - would be using it intransitively

but

He stopped smoking cigarettes - gives it a direct object, answering who or what receives the object of the action - stopping smoking.

I'm probably way off tho' and will look forward to reading the answer of someone who really knows what they're talking about lol smile

updated Aug 15, 2010
posted by Kiwi-Girl
0
votes

Thanks everybody for the great information. I was hoping to see some kind of grammatical clue to indicate the meaning of dejar in a sentence. I guess it is just something I have to learn over time. grin

updated Aug 15, 2010
posted by aprender100