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G A M E - Preterite vs Imperfect

G A M E - Preterite vs Imperfect

61
votes

Objective: practice in the use of the past tenses, preterite & imperfect

The rules:-----------------------------

  1. translate the English sentence given by the person above into Spanish using the correct preterite or imperfect verb conjugations

make sure you click on N E W E S T before you begin

Then

  1. state whether you used the preterite or the imperfect and give a short explanation as to why you used it

  • and finally
  1. provide a new sentence in English which includes a verb used in the past

for the next person to translate.

Have fun! ¡Diviértanse!

A suggestion: please keep your sentences simple. This is tricky stuff, so let's concentrate on the tenses, ok? - Gekko.

PS: here's a great link showing how the preterite is for action in the past whereas the imperfect is an ongoing condition in the past: Imperfecto vs Preterito and another that I've put together that may be of some use too, Pret vs Imp.

A big thanks to Gekko who 'was' kindly correcting this thread - Gekko if you have a mo' please post a thread below introducing yourself or post empty thread for me to introduce you, thus allowing the grateful participants to vote for all your hard and much appreciated work here wink

Edit - Sadly Gekko doesn't come round much anymore :( we'd love it if he did but in the meantime any corrections or suggestions are gratefully accepted and if someone would like to volunteer to help with moderation of this game, that'd be awesome, please just let us know so we can welcome you officially to the possie (as us antipodeans say (ie. position))

alt text

105508 views
updated Oct 25, 2014
edited by Kiwi-Girl
posted by Kiwi-Girl
Maria Claire, this is a great idea! I wish you lots of takers - 005faa61, Aug 10, 2010
Muchisimas gracias :) thanx for joining in! - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 10, 2010
So many views and so few posts? Come on guys just have a go - this is for learning and we're all here to help and be helped so have a crack :) - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 11, 2010
Great idea Marie-Claire :) - --Jen--, Aug 11, 2010
What a "perfect" game!!! - --Mariana--, Aug 11, 2010
Muchisimas gracias a Maria, necesito mucha practica en el preterito/el imperfecto! - schemmn, Aug 11, 2010
Why I have seen this before my quiz last night?? Oh, well final exam is tomorrow and it will be on that, too! Muchas gracias! - chica_rica, Aug 11, 2010
Great game Maria!! I think I fixed all my mistakes! Thanks to Gekko for all his help. :) - Jason7R, Aug 11, 2010
Ok peeps, I don't know about you all but I feel like my understanding of the preterite and imperfect has improved out of sight in the just the last couple of days and I'd love to do similar threads with other things - por vs para, present vs subjunctive - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 11, 2010
etc, so I'm begging for moderators, please, pretty please. If out of the goodness of your heart you would consider volunteering please PM me, I know many of us would be sooooo grateful :) - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 11, 2010
Wonderful game MC and thanks to Gekkosan for all his help!!! - Izanoni1, Aug 18, 2010
I know, he's the bomb isn't he lol :) but don't tell him it'll probably go to his head je je Glad you're enjoying the game :) I've learnt heaps so far! - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 18, 2010
Well done Maria, I never thought you'd get 100 answers for this. - fontanero, Aug 19, 2010
I think we all need so much help with it - have you joined in yet? Come on, give it a go, we're all getting heaps wrong, it's the best way to learn so don't be shy :) - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 19, 2010
Thank you Marie for you encouragement and to Gekkosan for patiently answering all my questions - sanlee, Aug 21, 2010
You're welcome :) My thanx too to Gekko, he's been very patient with us all and very, very helpful :) - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 25, 2010
wonderful game, marie, thanks gekko too:) - 00494d19, Sep 1, 2010
Thanx Heidita,getting the idea was pretty easy but thanks to Gekko who's doing most of the hard work ;) - Kiwi-Girl, Sep 2, 2010
A great idea, I've only discovered it a day or two ago.. Good one! - annierats, Jan 12, 2012

388 Answers

2
votes

Given: I used to only eat cereal for breakfast but yesterday I ate scrambled eggs.

Translation: Solía soló comer cereal para el desayuno, pero ayer comí huevos revueltos.

Reason: "Used to only eat cereal" is spread over an indefinite amount of time, so I used the imperfect. "Yesterday I ate" is a specific event with a beginning and end so I used the preterite tense.

New sentence: Because I was fired from my job last week, I applied to several businesses downtown.

updated Jan 11, 2012
edited by Jadey7
posted by Jadey7
NIce, Jadey. You got the tenses right; just a couple of details: "Solía sólo comer cereal para el desayuno, pero ayer comí huevos revueltos." Good job. - Gekkosan, Jan 11, 2012
Gracias, Gekkosan. Siempre olvido mis comas. - Jadey7, Jan 11, 2012
2
votes

Given: I changed the channel after realizing that I wansn't watching the football game.

Cambié el canal después me di cuenta de yo no estaba viendo el partido de fútbol.

Reason: Camiar in preterite because one time event. Dar la cuenta, I changed realizing to realized and put in the preterite because again it happened once and in an instant. estaba viendo in the imperfect because i am not sure how long I was not watching the game.

New: When I was young I liked to fish when my family went on vacation.

updated Jan 11, 2012
edited by gringojrf
posted by gringojrf
Well done with cambié and estaba viendo (or mirando) el partido. You are just missing a 'de' after despues and then you just need the infinitive - Cambié el canal después de darme cuenta de que no estaba viendo el partido de fútbol. - Kiwi-Girl, Jan 11, 2012
What Kiwi says. :-) - Gekkosan, Jan 11, 2012
2
votes

Okay, I need this practice, so I'm going to take a stab at it (please be gentle red face ).

Sentence given: We built our house two years ago and it still isn't finished. Construimos nuestra casa hace dos años y todavía no lo está acabada.

A better construction as per Gekko: We started to build our house two years ago and it still isn't finished. - Comenzamos a construir nuestra casa hace dos años y todavía no lo está acabada.

Reason I used imperfect: Although this did happen at a specific time (2 years ago), it continues... and will continue to continue if I know anything about owning a home that needs work (and I do!). - And no surprise... I was wrong! (Told you I needed the practice! wink )

New sentence: My children were so sweet when they were babies that I never wanted them to grow up.

updated Jan 10, 2012
edited by hollyjollyberry
posted by hollyjollyberry
lol..true - jennyo45, Jan 9, 2012
There's a bit of a problem here. First of all, in English it makes more logical sense to write "We started building our house two years ago" - since it isn't finished yet. If we write "built", it is implied that we finished it. - Gekkosan, Jan 9, 2012
But for the sake of practice, let's leave it as it is. For translation purposes, we need to look at the verb, not at the possible intention. The verb conjugation is "built", and this places the action in the past, so it translates as preterit: - Gekkosan, Jan 9, 2012
"Construimos nuestra casa hace dos años". The correct English consctruction "we started to build", would be translated as "comenzamos a construir". - Gekkosan, Jan 9, 2012
okay, thanks! - hollyjollyberry, Jan 9, 2012
Oh well... on the bright side, the rest of my sentence was okay. :D - hollyjollyberry, Jan 9, 2012
On the corrected version: "..todavía no está acabada", without the "lo". - Gekkosan, Jan 10, 2012
So much for bright sides. :-/ - hollyjollyberry, Jan 10, 2012
2
votes

Given He ended up with two shirts that he didn't like. translation Terminó con dos camisas que no le gustaron. reason preterite ,something he did in the past . New sentence We built our house two years ago and it still isn't finished.

Another attempt ..

updated Jan 10, 2012
edited by jennyo45
posted by jennyo45
"con dos camisas que no le gustaron" - Naomi_Callas, Jan 9, 2012
Gracias Naomi. - jennyo45, Jan 9, 2012
Well done Jenny - 'no le gustaban' is also possible and is what I had in mind - as I was describing circumstances/background. If my take is correct Naomi's suggestion focuses on the reaction rather than the situation. - Kiwi-Girl, Jan 9, 2012
gracias Kiwi,this is a great thread ,if I do it enough times I just might it might sink in. - jennyo45, Jan 10, 2012
kewl bananas :) - Kiwi-Girl, Jan 10, 2012
2
votes

Given:

Your cousin's answer was close, but yours was even closer!

Translated:

La respuesta de tu primo estaba cerquita pero la tuya estaba aún más cerca.

Reason:

Location takes estar (even figurative location) and as it is a state it takes the imperfect.

New Sentence

After a long trip he arrived in a small town and he was very hungry.

updated Jan 10, 2012
posted by Kiwi-Girl
Wow... how to say this would depend *so much* on context! This answers is feasible, althought it would not be the first possibility to cross my mind unless I were thinking of a very specific context. To me, "cerquita" means "quite close": - Gekkosan, Jan 8, 2012
what would your first possibility be? - Kiwi-Girl, Jan 9, 2012
hehe sorry to trick you! ;) This was my biggest problem when learning, finding out pret/imperfect with no context. - BradyLabuda, Jan 9, 2012
ok so estuvo would also work - I was looking at it from the perspective of being in the moment but estuvo would place it firmly over and done with in the past :) - Kiwi-Girl, Jan 9, 2012
2
votes

Given. : After a long trip he arrived in a small town and he was very hungry. Translated : Después de un largo viaje llagó a un pequeño pueblo y tenía mucho hambre. ** Reason...
Imperfect verb tense, known as the past continuous, viajaba, estaba, he was hungry and still is . Not really sure about this ,all I can say is This is my first attempt I tried.I think I need help.

Después de un largo viaje llegó en un pequeño pueblo y tenía mucho hambre. smile

llegó - arrived, completed action in past / preterite

tenía hambre - (had) was hungry, ongoing state in the past / imperfect

New sentence I knitted him a sweater and it fitted him.

updated Jan 10, 2012
edited by jennyo45
posted by jennyo45
That's a nice effort, Jenny, but way too literal. You need "llegó", not "llago". In Spanish we do not say "llegó en", but rather "llegó a". Muy hambre definitely does not work. See if you can find what the usual term is for "to be hungry" in Spanish. :) - Gekkosan, Jan 8, 2012
Gr8 try Jenny, remember too that 'trip' is a noun - so it won't be viajaba ;) - Kiwi-Girl, Jan 8, 2012
Thanks for the help Kiwi , I did research hungry ,and came up with tenia hambre,its a little clearer ,I'm hoping I will learn more if I keep trying,thanks Gekkosan. . - jennyo45, Jan 9, 2012
No worries, well done for doing the research and coming back to check - keep up the good work - yes it's tener hambre - to have hunger in Spanish which really makes more sense than English if you think about it lol :) - Kiwi-Girl, Jan 9, 2012
2
votes

Given:

I knitted him a sweater and it fitted him.

Translated:

Le tejí un suéter y le quedó perfecto.

Reason:

I'm referring to two completed actions in the past so I used the preterite for them both.

New Sentence:

I was scared when I saw the dog.

updated Jan 10, 2012
posted by Kiwi-Girl
We should point out that this is a (good) interpretation, rather than a literal translation. - Gekkosan, Jan 9, 2012
ok fair enuf! ;) - The 'perfecto' is in excess of the facts :) - Kiwi-Girl, Jan 9, 2012
2
votes

Given sentence:

While the rest were sleeping, Maria escaped.

Translated:

Mientras los demás estaban durmiendo, María se escapió.

Reason:

The sleeping of the rest sets the scene for the escaping. Therefore estar is imperfect and escaparse preterit.

New Sentence:

Yesterday was a bad day :(

updated Jan 4, 2012
edited by S1r_Wakka
posted by S1r_Wakka
There is a problem with "estaba" and "huía". I suggest you check it over and give it another try. :-) See also if you can think of another way to express this, just for kicks. - Gekkosan, Jan 2, 2012
Good try Wakka - if they were occuring at the same time I would probably have said - 'while the rest were sleeping, Maria was escaping' - this is more a case of 'interrupting action' - want to have another go? oh and she 'escaped' (not fled) :) - Kiwi-Girl, Jan 2, 2012
My main doubt was indeed whether it was an interruption or not. I thought a bit too literal, that the sleeping wasn't desturbed by Maria's departure -.- - S1r_Wakka, Jan 2, 2012
Also, what's wrong with estaba? Should it be plural? - S1r_Wakka, Jan 2, 2012
"los demás" indicates the use of plural, Wakka. So - will you give it another try? :-) - Gekkosan, Jan 2, 2012
Sure, but what's the difference between lo demás and los demás? I thought lo demás already means 'the rest'. How can that be made plural? - S1r_Wakka, Jan 3, 2012
Because we're not talking about "the remainder" (that which we have not chosen) but of "the rest of the people", "the others". LOS demás. Big difference. - Gekkosan, Jan 4, 2012
The full correct sentence should be: Mientras los demás dormían (better), María (se) escapó. - Gekkosan, Jan 4, 2012
2
votes

Given: I always was nervous when i played basketball; i had never learned how to dribble the ball.

Siempre estaba nervioso cuando jugaba básquetbol porque nunca yo había aprendido cómo driblar la pelota.

Reasoning (Very Poor): Estaba and jugaba are in the imperfect because they are in the past, for a prolonged and indefinite period. Había aprendido is in the pluperfect indicative for the same reason. I argued with my self as to whether to use the reflexive aprenderse and decided not to.

New: When I left Mexico I was very sad and I continue to be so.

updated Jan 4, 2012
edited by gringojrf
posted by gringojrf
"porque yo nunca". - Gekkosan, Jan 4, 2012
2
votes

We thought (believed) that we were lost.

Creíamos que estábamos perdidos. (Correction according to Kiwi_Girl)

New: Before today I always thought I was smart.

updated Jan 3, 2012
edited by gringojrf
posted by gringojrf
Nice one Gringo - looks like Brady pipped you at the post lol :) No - nos but everything else is great, don't forget to add the reason if you can :) - Kiwi-Girl, Jan 2, 2012
Thx. - gringojrf, Jan 2, 2012
2
votes

Given: Thankfully he knew that they had good meds for that kind of thing.

Translated: Afortunadamente sabía que tenían buenas medicinas para cosas así.

New: So he considered what to do and came to the conclusion he would need to seek out the most highly skilled veterinarian in the city.

updated Jan 2, 2012
edited by rabbitwho
posted by rabbitwho
2
votes

Given: So he considered what to do and came to the conclusion he would need to seek out the most highly skilled veterinarian in the city.

Translated: Así que consideraba qué hacer y concluyó que tendría que buscar el veterinario más cualificado de la cuidad.

Reason: Considerar in imperfect and concluir in preterit, because the considering was interrupted by the idea.

New: The phone rang - it was my girlfriend.

updated Jan 2, 2012
edited by S1r_Wakka
posted by S1r_Wakka
Pretty Good. Now what does not translate as "cual". "Culto" is a good guess, but it's not the most appropriate choice in this case. - Gekkosan, Dec 25, 2011
Thanks. Cual vs Que is still a tricky topic for me - S1r_Wakka, Dec 26, 2011
very good, qué with an accent :) - Kiwi-Girl, Jan 1, 2012
2
votes

Given: Little did he know of her tendency to manic rage.

Translated: Poco sabía él sobre su tendencia a la furia maniática.

New Sentence: She always took her medication but she sometimes forgot to drink enough water for it to work.

updated Apr 29, 2011
edited by Sabor
posted by Sabor
Once again we run into the difficul problem of trying to make a literal translation of idiomatic expressions. You made a magnificent attempt, Sabor, but it does not quite work. Not your fault though, you just don't have the vocabulary yet: - Gekkosan, Apr 14, 2011
"Poco sabía él sobre su tendencia a la furia maniática" (although from a strictly kosher psychological point of view this may not be right). - Gekkosan, Apr 14, 2011
Thanks Gekko. Not all Jews are observant, though. :) - Sabor, Apr 14, 2011
Nor are most speakers attempting to use pyschological terms. :-) - Gekkosan, Apr 15, 2011
2
votes

Given: As he looked again his science training took over and he came to a new realization.

Translated: Al remiró su formación científica entró en acción y llegó a una nueva realización.

New Sentence: He felt like he was hallucinating so he put a paper bag on his head.

alt text

updated Apr 28, 2011
posted by Kiwi-Girl
Ok, "remirar" does exist in the DRAE (I *had* to look), but I don't know a single Spanish speaker that has ever used that word. Yick! :-P In any case, "Al" doesn't work with preterite, hm? Nah - I can see that you haven't been practicing lately... - Gekkosan, Apr 23, 2011
This is well below your usual standard. Please try again! :-P - Gekkosan, Apr 23, 2011
rofl, well I didn't know how to say 'his training took over' so I thought I would go all out just make you really cringe and use 'remirar' , lol sorry for being so wicked - horrific even in English! - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 28, 2011
2
votes

Given: He stumbled back in horror at what he saw!

Translation: El médico trastabilló retrociendo ante el horror.

New Sentence: The woman looked exactly like a young Marilyn Monroe but something seemed wrong.

updated Apr 26, 2011
edited by Sabor
posted by Sabor
Way, way too literal, Sabor. I'd start this sentence with "el médico", and work it from there. Cannot be first person for "tropezar", since we're talking about the doctor. In any event, "tropezar un paso atrás" is not a correct translation for... - Gekkosan, Apr 17, 2011
..stumble back. There's no directly equivalent phrase, so you'll need to interpret there. For the last bit, I suggest you use the word "ante". - Gekkosan, Apr 17, 2011
Gek, Thanks V E R Y much for your patience. I hope you didn't mean to get rid of tropezar altogether. - Sabor, Apr 17, 2011
But if you did, maybe he quaked or froze or turned white :) - Sabor, Apr 17, 2011
Maybe "trastabilló" is a good word to fit in there instead of "tropezó". Even "trastabilló retrociendo" as a good approximation to stumbled back. - Gekkosan, Apr 19, 2011