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G A M E - Preterite vs Imperfect

G A M E - Preterite vs Imperfect

61
votes

Objective: practice in the use of the past tenses, preterite & imperfect

The rules:-----------------------------

  1. translate the English sentence given by the person above into Spanish using the correct preterite or imperfect verb conjugations

make sure you click on N E W E S T before you begin

Then

  1. state whether you used the preterite or the imperfect and give a short explanation as to why you used it

  • and finally
  1. provide a new sentence in English which includes a verb used in the past

for the next person to translate.

Have fun! ¡Diviértanse!

A suggestion: please keep your sentences simple. This is tricky stuff, so let's concentrate on the tenses, ok? - Gekko.

PS: here's a great link showing how the preterite is for action in the past whereas the imperfect is an ongoing condition in the past: Imperfecto vs Preterito and another that I've put together that may be of some use too, Pret vs Imp.

A big thanks to Gekko who 'was' kindly correcting this thread - Gekko if you have a mo' please post a thread below introducing yourself or post empty thread for me to introduce you, thus allowing the grateful participants to vote for all your hard and much appreciated work here wink

Edit - Sadly Gekko doesn't come round much anymore :( we'd love it if he did but in the meantime any corrections or suggestions are gratefully accepted and if someone would like to volunteer to help with moderation of this game, that'd be awesome, please just let us know so we can welcome you officially to the possie (as us antipodeans say (ie. position))

alt text

105508 views
updated Oct 25, 2014
edited by Kiwi-Girl
posted by Kiwi-Girl
Maria Claire, this is a great idea! I wish you lots of takers - 005faa61, Aug 10, 2010
Muchisimas gracias :) thanx for joining in! - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 10, 2010
So many views and so few posts? Come on guys just have a go - this is for learning and we're all here to help and be helped so have a crack :) - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 11, 2010
Great idea Marie-Claire :) - --Jen--, Aug 11, 2010
What a "perfect" game!!! - --Mariana--, Aug 11, 2010
Muchisimas gracias a Maria, necesito mucha practica en el preterito/el imperfecto! - schemmn, Aug 11, 2010
Why I have seen this before my quiz last night?? Oh, well final exam is tomorrow and it will be on that, too! Muchas gracias! - chica_rica, Aug 11, 2010
Great game Maria!! I think I fixed all my mistakes! Thanks to Gekko for all his help. :) - Jason7R, Aug 11, 2010
Ok peeps, I don't know about you all but I feel like my understanding of the preterite and imperfect has improved out of sight in the just the last couple of days and I'd love to do similar threads with other things - por vs para, present vs subjunctive - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 11, 2010
etc, so I'm begging for moderators, please, pretty please. If out of the goodness of your heart you would consider volunteering please PM me, I know many of us would be sooooo grateful :) - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 11, 2010
Wonderful game MC and thanks to Gekkosan for all his help!!! - Izanoni1, Aug 18, 2010
I know, he's the bomb isn't he lol :) but don't tell him it'll probably go to his head je je Glad you're enjoying the game :) I've learnt heaps so far! - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 18, 2010
Well done Maria, I never thought you'd get 100 answers for this. - fontanero, Aug 19, 2010
I think we all need so much help with it - have you joined in yet? Come on, give it a go, we're all getting heaps wrong, it's the best way to learn so don't be shy :) - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 19, 2010
Thank you Marie for you encouragement and to Gekkosan for patiently answering all my questions - sanlee, Aug 21, 2010
You're welcome :) My thanx too to Gekko, he's been very patient with us all and very, very helpful :) - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 25, 2010
wonderful game, marie, thanks gekko too:) - 00494d19, Sep 1, 2010
Thanx Heidita,getting the idea was pretty easy but thanks to Gekko who's doing most of the hard work ;) - Kiwi-Girl, Sep 2, 2010
A great idea, I've only discovered it a day or two ago.. Good one! - annierats, Jan 12, 2012

388 Answers

2
votes

Given: He felt like he was hallucinating so he put a paper bag on his head.

Translated: Se sentía alucinando, por eso se puso una bolsa de papel sobre la cabeza.

New Sentence: Then he remembered two things; paper bags were good for hyperventilation, not hallucination, and his grades in medical school hadn't been very good.

updated Apr 24, 2011
edited by Sabor
posted by Sabor
I changed the verb to imaginar so I could use the gerund without a preposition. Is that ok? - Sabor, Apr 23, 2011
Not really, sorry. If you want to use that, you'd have to say: "imaginaba que estaba alucinando". But I'd be interested to a more literal translation of the original. I think you can do it. You'll need a reflexive there. :) - Gekkosan, Apr 23, 2011
...and you'll need to change the order of "sobre la cabeza" and "bolsa de papel". - Gekkosan, Apr 23, 2011
2
votes

Given: Then he remembered two things; paper bags were good for hyperventilation, not hallucination, and his grades in medical school hadn't been very good.

Translation: Después recordó dos cosas: las bolsas de papel son buenas para la hiperventilación en vez de la alucinación, y sus notas en la escuela de medicina no había sido muy buenas.

New Sentence: He then realized that the man wasn't sick, the woman wasn't crazy, but instead it was he that was insane.

alt text

updated Apr 24, 2011
edited by 001a2987
posted by 001a2987
"here remembered", not "used to remember". Therefore the tense for "recordar" is...? *las* bolsas de papel. Son must be followed by what? Missing articles. Missing plurals. Back to work, bub! :-D - Gekkosan, Apr 23, 2011
Hmmm...I goofed this one up pretty good....tense, plurals, everything...I wouldn't have guessed that I had to use articles for Hyperventilation...that kind of surprised me...I hope it is all better now!! :) - 001a2987, Apr 23, 2011
and as always, thanks for your help and your patience!! :-) - 001a2987, Apr 23, 2011
*Much* better. Don't need the reflexive for recordar, though. And I actually gave you the correct answer above: "las bolsas *de papel*" ;-) Everything else is fine now! - Gekkosan, Apr 23, 2011
lol - gracias Gekko!! :) - 001a2987, Apr 24, 2011
2
votes

Given: That she also reminded the doctor of Marilyn Monroe was, in part, because she was accompanied by three men, each of whom looked like Ian Hill.

Translation: El que ella también le recordase al médico de Marilyn Monroe se debía, en parte, a que estaba acompañada de tres hombres que se parecían a Ian Hill.

New Sentence: The three men were carrying her like a goddess, and upon reflection, the doctor thought that maybe the woman bore a resemblance to Heidi Klum.

alt text

updated Apr 23, 2011
edited by 001a2987
posted by 001a2987
Gekko, first of all, I want to apologize in advance for my awful, awful Spanish...lol - 001a2987, Apr 19, 2011
And secondly, I tried to find a better picture, but anything that I typed in that was close to what I want brought up awful, awful pictures....lol - 001a2987, Apr 19, 2011
Actually, I honestly did like the other picture very much. I thought it was very appropriate. This young thing here, now, she's *very* pretty. But look like Heidi Klum!?? Perhaps your problem is not that you don't understand, but that you need glasses! - Gekkosan, Apr 19, 2011
Now: *al* medico. Ser & estar got you. Wrong choice - in both places! :-) *por* tres hombres *que se parecían" . And please - these guys aren't *that* ugly!!! :-D - Gekkosan, Apr 19, 2011
jeje - the reason that this picture didn't fit was because they are supposed to be inside, not on a beach...and the Heidi Klum thing...since Ian Hill was brought up, there is someone else on SD whose AV looks a lot like Heidi Klum...lol - 001a2987, Apr 20, 2011
Thanks for the corrections (hopefully better now...) - you said that ser and estar got me both places? Maybe its because its 3AM and I can't sleep, but I can only find one place it was used in the sentence... - 001a2987, Apr 20, 2011
I understand your "inside" jokes, of course. But this pretty gal looks nothing like Heidi. Different kinds of beauties. :-) - Gekkosan, Apr 20, 2011
otra razón *por la*... fue ->es (first ser-estar). "se acompañaba" second ser-estar. Incorrect tense. :-) - Gekkosan, Apr 20, 2011
haha - I agree, this gal, although very pretty, doesn't look anything like Heidi. :) - 001a2987, Apr 20, 2011
Hopefully it is a little better now....and yes, I am currently moving to my new permanent residence.....the dunce corner....jejeje - 001a2987, Apr 20, 2011
Hm. I'm afraid that we were on a better path before. But these are very difficult sentences. A correct answer would be: El que ella también le recordase al médico de Marilyn... se debía, en parte, a que estaba acompañada de tres hombres que se parecían.." - Gekkosan, Apr 23, 2011
Thank you very much for your patience, Gekko...I will master this Spanish thing eventually, I promise!! :) - 001a2987, Apr 23, 2011
2
votes

Given: Although the woman was very beautiful, she had a striking resemblance to Frankenstein, as though she had just been created.

Translation: Aunque era muy hermosa, la mujer tenía una semejanza alarmante con Frankenstein como si recién hubiese sido creada.

New Sentence: That she also reminded the doctor of Marilyn Monroe was, in part, because she was accompanied by three men, each of whom looked like Ian Hill.

updated Apr 20, 2011
edited by Sabor
posted by Sabor
There is no need to complicate things by attempting to explain "Frankestein". Keep it simple. I suggest "estar" and "recién" for the end. Not easy, so let's see what you can make of it. :-) - Gekkosan, Apr 19, 2011
Is that better? - Sabor, Apr 20, 2011
Better. Frankestein, como si recién hubiese sido creada. Nice job. :-) - Gekkosan, Apr 20, 2011
Thank you, Gekko - Sabor, Apr 20, 2011
2
votes

Given: Taking his stethoscope in her hand she got an evil glint in her eye.

Translated: Tomando el estetoscopio en la mano, había un destello maligno en los ojos.

New Sentence: She placed the stethoscope against the door to his private office and listened to him recite a love poem.

updated Apr 16, 2011
edited by Sabor
posted by Sabor
"Tomar" is infinitive, you need to change the tense. "She had an evil glint" will require an idiomatic interpretation. "a ella se puso un mal..." simply makes no sense. I suggest a construction using the words "destello" and "maligno" ;-) - Gekkosan, Apr 15, 2011
sorry Sabor, that was a nasty one! - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 15, 2011
2
votes

Join in our progressive story .... The story so far:

Eng: Once upon a time ...... there was a brilliant yet hideous scientist who lived high in the mountains of Switzerland. Sadly he suffered from poor health so his wife had to call the doctor. This time when she called the doctor she was especially upset as she described his most recent symptoms. But the doctor wasn't listening and only prescribed aspirin.

Español: Había una vez un científico brillante pero espantoso que vivía en lo alto de las montañas de Suiza. Lamentablemente sufría de mala salud por lo que su esposa tuvo que llamar al médico. Esta vez cuando llamó al doctor ella estaba especialmente molesta mientras que ella describió sus síntomas más recientes. Pero el doctor no estaba escuchando y sólo recetó aspirina.

Given: So the doctor did the right thing and diagnosed the wife as being insane.

Translated: Así que el médico hizo lo correcto y le diagnosticó la esposa como loca.

New Sentence: Little did he know of her tendency to manic rage.

updated Apr 15, 2011
edited by Kiwi-Girl
posted by Kiwi-Girl
"le diagnosticó a la esposa, loca" is desperately wrong! I'm putting it like that for you,coz I know you can do much better than that! :-] - Gekkosan, Apr 13, 2011
In fact, I'm even tempted to send you straight to the DC for that one! :-P - Gekkosan, Apr 13, 2011
ja ja that'll teach me for trying to do it quick and get to work lol - ok ok fair enough, goodness you're a hard taskmaster - what goes on in that corner anyway, I don't think I've ever officially been sent there (although I've definitely deserved it many - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 13, 2011
times) ja ja - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 13, 2011
Better, but you can't really use "le diagnosticó", because that means "he diagnosed the wife as being insane for him" (as in , he made that diganosis at someone else's request). - Gekkosan, Apr 14, 2011
We really need a different level of translation for these stories, much more along the lines of interpretation. In this case, a more natural interpretation would be: "Así que el médico hizo lo correcto y diganosticó que la esposa estaba loca." - Gekkosan, Apr 14, 2011
ok gr8 thanks :) - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 15, 2011
2
votes

Given: She placed the stethoscope against the door to his private office and listened to him recite a love poem.

Translated: Ella puso el estetoscopio contra la puerta de su oficina privada y lo escuchó recitar un poema de amor.

New Sentence: He listened to her on the other side of the door and opened it to see what's going on.

updated Apr 15, 2011
posted by Dakie
Good! - Gekkosan, Apr 15, 2011
what 'was' going on - keep all three verbs in the past :) - bienvenido Dakie! - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 15, 2011
Interesting. Can't the contraction What's be used to imply "was"? People speak like that... - Gekkosan, Apr 15, 2011
I'm surprised that you've heard what's meaning what was - I would only ever use what's and read what's as present - what is. But then again people say all sorts of things so I guess I shouldn't be surprised lol :) - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 15, 2011
2
votes

Given: She always took her medication but she sometimes forgot to drink enough water for it to work.

Translated: Ella siempre tomaba su medicación, pero a veces se olvidaba de beber suficiente agua para que funcionara.

New Sentence:

Taking his stethoscope in her hand she got an evil glint in her eye.

updated Apr 15, 2011
edited by Kiwi-Girl
posted by Kiwi-Girl
hmm just when I thought I was getting this I thought this one could go either way with tomó and se olvidó - but is that possible using siempre and a veces? - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 13, 2011
No, you have it right the way you wrote it. However "funcione" is not in the right tense :-) - Gekkosan, Apr 14, 2011
¿Funcionara? - Sabor, Apr 14, 2011
so it'd just be present tense? I thought subjunctive to follow para que - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 14, 2011
Funcionara is correct. :-) - Gekkosan, Apr 15, 2011
ah that subjunctive :) gracias - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 15, 2011
2
votes

Given: This time when she called the doctor she was especially upset as she described his most recent symptoms.

Translated: Cuando llamaba al doctor esta vez, su mujer era especialmente alterada mientras describí los últimos síntomas de su marido.

New sentence - Carrying on the story: But the doctor wasn't listening and only prescribed aspirin.

updated Apr 14, 2011
edited by Sabor
posted by Sabor
Maybe disgustada (angry, mad, annoyed) is not the best translation for "upset" given the context. The tense is not right, either. The original does not say "while she called" but when she called. - Gekkosan, Apr 13, 2011
what about alterada? as in distressed - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 13, 2011
Alterada would be a suitable choice, yes. - Gekkosan, Apr 13, 2011
Does that fix it? - Sabor, Apr 13, 2011
Ugh... ser & estar is killing us all here! :-P "Describí" is first person, but you want third. :-) Getting closer though! - Gekkosan, Apr 14, 2011
2
votes

Given: I was thinking that we should start up our descriptive writing again.

Translation: Yo pensaba que debemos empezar nuestra escritura descriptiva otra vez.

Reason: "I was thinking" doesn't tell when the action started or was completed, so I used the imperfect.

New Sentence: I went to buy a few books that I've wanted for awhile, but someone had already bought them.

updated Apr 13, 2011
edited by Felixlynx
posted by Felixlynx
There's another way to express the imperfect, using the verb "estar" - that's what you need here. This will affect your "deber". Also , you need gender agreement for "nuestro": - Gekkosan, Apr 12, 2011
are you coming back to make your corrections Felix? - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 13, 2011
Wait, so 'debemos' should be 'estamos'? I think I am missing something here - Felixlynx, Apr 13, 2011
Or 'estoy pensado?'.... Forgive my ignorance, I'm not all too great at Spanish - Felixlynx, Apr 13, 2011
2
votes

Given But the doctor wasn't listening and only prescribed aspirin.

Pero el doctor no estaba escuchando y sólo recetó aspirina.

New sentence: So the doctor did the right thing and diagnosed the wife as being insane.

updated Apr 13, 2011
posted by amykay
Hah, hah, hah! Excellent! - Gekkosan, Apr 13, 2011
who's side are you on Amy? je je - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 13, 2011
2
votes

Given: Once upon a time ...... there was a brilliant yet hideous scientist who lived high in the mountains of Switzerland.

Translated: Había una vez era un científico briliante tadavía espantoso quien vivió en el alto de las montañas de Switzerland.

Edit: (with no guarantees) Había una vez un científico brillante pero espantoso que vivía en lo alto de las montañas de Suiza,

New: Sadly he suffered from poor health so his wife had to call the doctor.

updated Apr 13, 2011
edited by Kiwi-Girl
posted by Ashis
Hey Ashis did you want to make your sentence continue on from mine so that we can make a story? Eg... There was a brilliant...scientist,,,lived...in the mountains of Switzerland.) - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 13, 2011
then you write something like ... Sadly he suffered from poor health so his wife had to call the doctor. (or something that joins on) then the next person follows on from your sentence and we make a story. :) up to you though - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 13, 2011
Yes, it is very good idea. I have edited the new sentence. - Ashis, Apr 13, 2011
Yay :) - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 13, 2011
typo - todavía although I'm not sure if todavía works there, perhaps 'pero', que vivía, I'm not sure about the last bit, perhaps 'en lo alto de las montañas de Suiza' but we'll see what Gekko says :) - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 13, 2011
Gekko says that he appreciates if you crazy folk please keep it simple! :-P - Gekkosan, Apr 13, 2011
It's either "había una vez" or "érase una vez" - don't mix both! :) You can't fit "todavía" in there for "yet" - too literal and doesn't work at all. You need to find the way to interpret the idiomatic construction. If you start in the imperfect, you... - Gekkosan, Apr 13, 2011
...need to continue in the imperfect for "vivir". What's the Spanish name for Switzerland? - Gekkosan, Apr 13, 2011
2
votes

Given: I went to buy a few books that I've wanted for awhile, but someone had already bought them.

Translated: Fui a comprar algunos libros que he querido por un tiempo, pero alguien ya los había comprado.

We all had fun a little while ago turning this thread into a bit of a follow-on story - let's see if we can get that going again to give us a chance to use some descriptive writing. I know it's easy to get carried away with this so just one sentence at a time please and not tooooooo long smile

New Sentence: (a cliché I know)

Once upon a time ...... there was a brilliant yet hideous scientist who lived high in the mountains of Switzerland.

updated Apr 13, 2011
posted by Kiwi-Girl
It's good. I might say it differently, but that's just my manner of speech. - Gekkosan, Apr 13, 2011
2
votes

Given:

I was in love with him when I was in college.

Translated:

Yo estaba enamorada de él cuando estaba en la universidad.

Reason:

Neither stress the beginning or end of an action but rather just state being in love and being in college so I used the imperfect in both instances.

New Sentence:

I had a taste of the cake but it tasted yuk!

updated Feb 14, 2011
posted by Kiwi-Girl
2
votes

Given sentence: I felt well until I finished dinner.

Translation: Me sentía bien hasta terminé de cenar.

Reason: sentirse: I used imperfect to describe mental or physical states in the past.

For terminar de cenar I used preterit for an event with completed past action.

New Sentence:

I lived on Guam for two years.

updated Feb 14, 2011
posted by sanlee