Make a Packing List in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Adjectives
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Adjective Phrases
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Nouns
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| el adaptador | adapter |
| el cambiador | changing pad |
| el cargador | charger |
| el cojín | cushion |
| la manta | blanket |
| el snack | snack |
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Noun Phrases
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Verbs
In this skill, you learn the following verbs!
Dejarse
Dejarse(to leave behind) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me dejara | I left behind | |
| tú | te dejaras | you left behind | informal singular you |
| vos | te dejaras | you left behind | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | se dejara | he, she left behind | |
| usted | se dejara | you left behind | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | nos dejáramos | we left behind | |
| vosotros, vosotras | os dejarais | you left behind | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | se dejaran | they left behind | |
| ustedes | se dejaran | you left behind | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Verb Phrases
In this skill, you learn the following verb phrases!
Hacer La Maleta
Hacer la maleta(to pack one’s suitcase) is an -er verb phrase that has a stem change in the imperfect subjunctive.
| Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hiciera la maleta | I packed my suitcase | |
| tú | hicieras la maleta | you packed your suitcase | informal singular you |
| vos | hicieras la maleta | you packed your suitcase | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
| él, ella | hiciera la maleta | he, she packed his, her suitcase | |
| usted | hiciera la maleta | you packed your suitcase | formal singular you |
| nosotros, nosotras | hiciéramos la maleta | we packed our suitcase | |
| vosotros, vosotras | hicierais la maleta | you packed your suitcase | informal plural you (in Spain) |
| ellos, ellas | hicieran la maleta | they packed their suitcase | |
| ustedes | hicieran la maleta | you packed your suitcase | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
The Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) follows many of the same rules as the present subjunctive. Introduced with a preterite, imperfect, conditional, or past perfect WEIRDO verb in the independent clause, the imperfect subjunctive often refers to a previous experience, but can also refer to unlikely events or possibilities.
Finding the Imperfect Subjunctive Stem
The imperfect subjunctive uses the third person plural of the preterite (minus the -ron). The third person preterite form of a verb, whether regular or irregular, becomes the base for the imperfect subjunctive stem.
Imperfect Subjunctive Endings
When conjugating the imperfect subjunctive, you can choose from two different sets of endings. Both are correct, though the first set, whose yo ending is -ra, is more widespread. For this reason, we use the -ra endings in these lessons.
| Subject | Subjunctive 1 Endings | Subjunctive 2 Endings |
|---|---|---|
| yo | -ra | -se |
| tú | -ras | -ses |
| él, ella, usted | -ra | -se |
| nosotros, nosotras | -ramos | -semos |
| vosotros, vosotras | -rais | -seis |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | -ran | -sen |
Imperfect Subjunctive Uses
The imperfect subjunctive can be used to talk about past occurrences, current opinions of past events, doubts and wishes, as well as in if clauses and polite requests.
The following phrases, which express emotions or opinions, indicate that we need to use the imperfect subjunctive:
Learn more about the imperfect subjunctive in this article!
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
Want to learn more about how to make a packing list in Spanish? Check out the following articles!