Describe Your Childhood in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Adjectives
examples |
---|
Nouns
Spanish | English |
---|---|
la carpa | tent |
el delantal | apron |
las gafas | glasses |
el huerto | vegetable garden |
el repollo | cabbage |
el tobogán | slide |
el voleibol | volleyball |
examples |
---|
Noun Phrase
Prepositional Phrase
examples |
---|
Pronoun
The relative pronoun donde, which translates to where, is used when you want to add information about a place you have already mentioned.
Note that donde changes to adondewhen used with verbs of motion and direction.
Do not confuse these with the accented forms dónde and adónde, which are used in questions.
Verbs
In this skill, you learn the following verbs!
Aburrirse
Aburrirse(to get bored) is an -ir pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me aburría | I got bored | |
tú | te aburrías | you got bored | informal singular you |
vos | te aburrías | you got bored | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | se aburría | he, she got bored | |
usted | se aburría | you got bored | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | nos aburríamos | we got bored | |
vosotros, vosotras | os aburríais | you got bored | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | se aburrían | they got bored | |
ustedes | se aburrían | you got bored | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Encantar
Encantar(to love) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Note that when we use encantar to mean to love, it behaves like gustar.
With verbs like gustar, the subject of the sentence is the thing being liked, while the thing doing the liking is expressed via an indirect object.
This table refers to loving a singular thing. If the thing that you loved is plural, use encantaban.
Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|
me encantaba | I loved | |
te encantaba | you loved | informal singular you |
te encantaba | you loved | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
le encantaba | he/she loved | |
le encantaba | you loved | formal singular you |
nos encantaba | we loved | |
os encantaba | you loved | informal plural you (in Spain) |
les encantaba | they loved | |
les encantaba | you loved | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Estar
Estar(to be) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | estaba | I was | |
tú | estabas | you were | informal singular you |
vos | estabas | you were | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | estaba | he, she was | |
usted | estaba | you were | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | estábamos | we were | |
vosotros, vosotras | estabais | you were | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | estaban | they were | |
ustedes | estaban | you were | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Fascinar
Fascinar(to be fascinated by) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Note that when we use fascinar to mean to be fascinated by, it behaves like gustar.
With verbs like gustar, the subject of the sentence is the thing being liked, while the thing doing the liking is expressed via an indirect object.
This table refers to being fascinated by a singular thing. If the thing you were fascinated by is plural, use fascinaban.
Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|
me fascinaba | I was fascinated by | |
te fascinaba | you were fascinated by | informal singular you |
te fascinaba | you were fascinated by | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
le fascinaba | he/she was fascinated by | |
le fascinaba | you were fascinated by | formal singular you |
nos fascinaba | we were fascinated by | |
os fascinaba | you were fascinated by | informal plural you (in Spain) |
les fascinaba | they were fascinated by | |
les fascinaba | you were fascinated by | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Fascinar can also mean to love or to captivate!
Gustar
Gustar(to like) is a regular verb in the imperfect.
With verbs like gustar, the subject of the sentence is the thing being liked, while the thing doing the liking is expressed via an indirect object.
This table refers to liking a singular thing. If the thing that was liked is plural, use gustaban.
Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|
me gustaba | I liked | |
te gustaba | you liked | informal singular you |
te gustaba | you liked | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
le gustaba | he, she liked | |
le gustaba | you liked | formal singular you |
nos gustaba | we liked | |
os gustaba | you liked | informal plural you (in Spain) |
les gustaba | they liked | |
les gustaba | you liked | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Haber
In this skill, you learned the verb haber. Haber is commonly used as an impersonal verb to state what exists. When we’re talking about the existence of something in the imperfect tense, we use one form of the verb: había. Note that the verb does not change in the imperfect tense when talking about singular or plural objects—you always use había!
Hacer
Hacer(to do, to make) is a a regular verb in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hacía | I did, made | |
tú | hacías | you did, made | informal singular you |
vos | hacías | you did, made | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | hacía | he, she did, made | |
usted | hacía | you did, made | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | hacíamos | we did, made | |
vosotros, vosotras | hacíais | you did, made | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | hacían | they did, made | |
ustedes | hacían | you did, made | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Ir
Ir(to go) is an irregular verb in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | iba | I went | |
tú | ibas | you went | informal singular you |
vos | ibas | you went | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | iba | he, she went | |
usted | iba | you went | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | íbamos | we went | |
vosotros, vosotras | ibais | you went | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | iban | they went | |
ustedes | iban | you went | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Jugar
Jugar(to play) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | jugaba | I played | |
tú | jugabas | you played | informal singular you |
vos | jugabas | you played | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | jugaba | he, she played | |
usted | jugaba | you played | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | jugábamos | we played | |
vosotros, vosotras | jugabais | you played | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | jugaban | they played | |
ustedes | jugaban | you played | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Llevar
Llevar(to wear) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | llevaba | I wore | |
tú | llevabas | you wore | informal singular you |
vos | llevabas | you wore | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | llevaba | he, she wore | |
usted | llevaba | you wore | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | llevábamos | we wore | |
vosotros, vosotras | llevabais | you wore | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | llevaban | they wore | |
ustedes | llevaban | you wore | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Plantar
Plantar(to plant) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | plantaba | I planted | |
tú | plantabas | you planted | informal singular you |
vos | plantabas | you planted | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | plantaba | he, she planted | |
usted | plantaba | you planted | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | plantábamos | we planted | |
vosotros, vosotras | plantabais | you planted | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | plantaban | they planted | |
ustedes | plantaban | you planted | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Reparar
Reparar(to fix) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | reparaba | I fixed | |
tú | reparabas | you fixed | informal singular you |
vos | reparabas | you fixed | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | reparaba | he, she fixed | |
usted | reparaba | you fixed | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | reparábamos | we fixed | |
vosotros, vosotras | reparabais | you fixed | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | reparaban | they fixed | |
ustedes | reparaban | you fixed | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Romperse
Romperse(to break) is an -er pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me rompía | I broke | |
tú | te rompías | you broke | informal singular you |
vos | te rompías | you broke | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | se rompía | he, she broke | |
usted | se rompía | you broke | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | nos rompíamos | we broke | |
vosotros, vosotras | os rompíais | you broke | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | se rompían | they broke | |
ustedes | se rompía | you broke | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Ser
Ser(to be) is an irregular verb in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | era | I was | |
tú | eras | you were | informal singular you |
vos | eras | you were | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | era | he, she was | |
usted | era | you were | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | éramos | we were | |
vosotros, vosotras | erais | you were | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | eran | they were | |
ustedes | eran | you were | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Tener
Tener(to have) is an -er verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | tenía | I had | |
tú | tenías | you had | informal singular you |
vos | tenías | you had | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | tenía | he, she had | |
usted | tenía | you had | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | teníamos | we had | |
vosotros, vosotras | teníais | you had | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | tenían | they had | |
ustedes | tenía | you had | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Tocar
Tocar(to play [an instrument]) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | tocaba | I played | |
tú | tocabas | you played | informal singular you |
vos | tocabas | you played | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | tocaba | he, she played | |
usted | tocaba | you played | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | tocábamos | we played | |
vosotros, vosotras | tocabais | you played | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | tocaban | they played | |
ustedes | tocaban | you played | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Tocar also means to touch. It’s important to remember that, in Spanish, you don’t jugar an instrument—you tocar an instrument!
Imperfect Verbs: Introduction
The imperfect tense, or pretérito imperfecto, is one of the two tenses used to talk about the past in Spanish. We use it to talk about descriptions in the past, like past habits and feelings, or to set the scene when talking about an action that was interrupted.
In these lessons, you learned some common expressions that indicate that the imperfect tense should be used. These expressions include:
- de pequeño
- horas y horas
- nunca
- siempre
- todos los años
Imperfect Verbs: Regular Verbs
Conjugating verbs in the imperfect tense is simple! Just take the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, or -ir) off the verb and add one of the following endings. Don’t forget the tildes(accents)!
Subject | -ar Verbs | -er and -ir Verbs |
---|---|---|
yo | -aba | -ía |
tú | -abas | -ías |
vos | -abas | -ías |
él, ella, usted | -aba | -ía |
nosotros | -ábamos | -íamos |
vosotros | -abais | -íais |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | -aban | -ían |
Imperfect Tense: Irregular Verbs
Like any other tense in Spanish, the imperfect tense is, well, imperfect! It has irregular verbs too. In these lessons, you saw the irregular verbs ser and ir. You can find their conjugation tables earlier in this article.
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
Want to learn more about how to describe your childhood in Spanish? Check out the following articles!