Checkpoint 45

Quick Answer

¡Hola!In the lessons leading up to these checkpoint lessons, you learned to do the following in Spanish:

• use impersonal expressions in the subjunctive

• talk about a dance class

• make observations about an event in the past

• use vocabulary related to a trip to a tropical island

• express recommendations and requests in the imperfect subjunctive

• use vocabulary related to a visit to Iguazú Falls

• discuss a tourist experience

• use vocabulary related to Santiago, Chile

• discuss typical city activities

Vocabulary

Let’s review the vocabulary you learned!

Adjectives

SpanishEnglish
bohemiobohemian
chilenoChilean
estupendogreat, stupendous
extrañostrange
guaraníGuarani
inseguroinsecure
mapucheMapuche
patronalpatronal
señalizadomarked
volcánicovolcanic

Adverb

SpanishEnglish
apasionadamentepassionately

Nouns

SpanishEnglish
los AndesAndes
el asadobarbecue
el caudalflow
el chipáchipa
el choclocorn
la cuecacueca
el entornoenvironment
la esculturasculpture
el espectáculoshow
el flashflash
la fronteraborder
el hombroshoulder
el impermeableraincoat
el instructor, la instructorainstructor
la lanchaboat
la misamass
el movimientomovement
el petroglifopetroglyph
SantiagoSantiago
el tangotango
la viñavineyard

Noun Phrases

SpanishEnglish
el barrio Bellas ArtesBellas Artes neighborhood
el barrio BellavistaBellavista neighborhood
el barrio LastarriaLastarria neighborhood
el barrio PatronatoPatronato neighborhood
el barrio ProvidenciaProvidencia neighborhood
el cerro Santa LucíaSanta Lucia Hill
la isla de OmetepeOmetepe Island
el jardín botánicobotanical garden
el Museo PrecolombinoPre-Columbian Museum
el Palacio de la MonedaLa Moneda Palace
el Parque ForestalForest Park
el paseo AhumadaAhumada Promenade
la plaza de Armasmain square
la reserva naturalnature reserve
el río MapochoMapocho River

Prepositional Phrase

SpanishEnglish
acerca deabout

Verbs

Here are the verbs you learned!

SpanishEnglish
alimentarto feed
captarto capture
emocionarseto get excited
finalizarto finish
vacunarseto get vaccinated

Alimentar

Alimentar(to feed) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yoalimentaraI fed
alimentarasyou fedinformal singular you
vosalimentarasyou fedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellaalimentarahe, she fed
ustedalimentarayou fedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasalimentáramoswe fed
vosotros, vosotrasalimentaraisyou fedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasalimentaranthey fed
ustedesalimentaranyou fedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Captar

Captar(to capture) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yocaptaraI captured
captarasyou capturedinformal singular you
voscaptarasyou capturedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellacaptarahe, she captured
ustedcaptarayou capturedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrascaptáramoswe captured
vosotros, vosotrascaptaraisyou capturedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellascaptaranthey captured
ustedescaptaranyou capturedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Emocionarse

Emocionarse(to get excited) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yome emocionaraI got excited
te emocionarasyou got excitedinformal singular you
voste emocionarasyou got excitedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellase emocionarahe, she got excited
ustedse emocionarayou got excitedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasnos emocionármoswe got excited
vosotros, vosotrasos emocionaraisyou got excitedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasse emocionaranthey got excited
ustedesse emocionaranyou got excitedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)

Vacunarse

Vacunarse(to get vaccinated) is an -ar pronominal verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.

Pronoun(s)ConjugationTranslationNotes
yome vacunaraI got vaccinated
te vacunarasyou got vaccinatedinformal singular you
voste vacunarasyou got vaccinatedinformal singular you (in parts of Latin America)
él, ellase vacunarahe, she got vaccinated
ustedse vacunarayou got vaccinatedformal singular you
nosotros, nosotrasnos vacunáramoswe got vaccinated
vosotros, vosotrasos vacunaraisyou got vaccinatedinformal plural you (in Spain)
ellos, ellasse vacunaranthey got vaccinated
ustedesse vacunaranyou got vaccinatedplural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain)