Attend a Baby Shower in Spanish
Vocabulary
Let's start off with the vocab words in these lessons!
Adjectives
examples |
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Nouns
Spanish | English |
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el ahijado, la ahijada | godson, goddaughter |
el globo | balloon |
la magdalena | cupcake |
la temática | theme |
examples |
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Noun Phrase
examples |
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Baby shower, pastel and unisex. Do these words look familiar? We imagine so! Learn more about the pronunciation of English loanwords in Spanish in this article.
Verb
In this skill, you learn the following verb!
Desperdiciar
Desperdiciar(to waste) is an -ar verb that is regular in the imperfect subjunctive.
Pronoun(s) | Conjugation | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
yo | desperdiciara | I wasted | |
tú | desperdiciaras | you wasted | informal singular you |
vos | desperdiciaras | you wasted | informal singular you (in parts of Latin America) |
él, ella | desperdiciara | he, she wasted | |
usted | desperdiciara | you wasted | formal singular you |
nosotros, nosotras | desperdiciáramos | we wasted | |
vosotros, vosotras | desperdiciarais | you wasted | informal plural you (in Spain) |
ellos, ellas | desperdiciaran | they wasted | |
ustedes | desperdiciaran | you wasted | plural you (in Latin America), formal plural you (in Spain) |
Verb Phrase
In this skill, you learn the following verb phrase!
The Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) follows many of the same rules as the present subjunctive. Introduced with a preterite, imperfect, conditional, or past perfect WEIRDO verb in the independent clause, the imperfect subjunctive often refers to a previous experience, but can also refer to unlikely events or possibilities.
Finding the Imperfect Subjunctive Stem
The imperfect subjunctive uses the third person plural of the preterite (minus the -ron). The third person preterite form of a verb, whether regular or irregular, becomes the base for the imperfect subjunctive stem.
Imperfect Subjunctive Endings
When conjugating the imperfect subjunctive, you can choose from two different sets of endings. Both are correct, though the first set, whose yo ending is -ra, is more widespread. For this reason, we use the -ra endings in these lessons.
Subject | Subjunctive 1 Endings | Subjunctive 2 Endings |
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yo | -ra | -se |
tú | -ras | -ses |
él, ella, usted | -ra | -se |
nosotros, nosotras | -ramos | -semos |
vosotros, vosotras | -rais | -seis |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | -ran | -sen |
Imperfect Subjunctive Uses
The imperfect subjunctive can be used to talk about past occurrences, current opinions of past events, doubts and wishes, as well as in if clauses and polite requests.
The following phrases, which express emotions or opinions, indicate that we need to use the imperfect subjunctive:
Learn more about the imperfect subjunctive in this article!
Quiz Yourself!
Want more practice with the vocabulary you learned in these lessons? Click here!
Spanish Conversation
Fantastic! Let's put the grammar and vocab from above to the test in the following example of a conversation in Spanish.
Want to learn more about how to attend a baby shower in Spanish? Check out the following articles!