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"Tuve que" is a phrase which is often translated as "I had to", and "tener que" is a transitive verb phrase which is often translated as "to have to". Learn more about the difference between "tuve que" and "tener que" below.
tuve que(
too
-
beh
 
keh
)
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. I had to
Me mareé y tuve que salirme del cine sin ver el final de la película.I got sick and I had to leave the cinema without watching the end of the movie.
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tener que(
teh
-
nehr
 
keh
)
A transitive verb phrase is a phrase that combines a verb with a preposition or other particle and requires a direct object (e.g., take out the trash.).
transitive verb phrase
a. to have to
Tengo que sacar la basura, apesta.I have to take the trash out; it stinks.
Los participantes tienen que llenar el formulario de salud.The participants have to fill out the health form.
b. to have got to
Tienes que decírselo. Solo complicará las cosas si no lo haces.You've got to tell her. It will only complicate things if you don't.
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