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"Sarampión" is a noun which is often translated as "measles", and "viruela" is a noun which is often translated as "smallpox". Learn more about the difference between "sarampión" and "viruela" below.
el sarampión(
sah
-
rahm
-
pyohn
)
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
a. measles
Creo que Pedro tiene sarampión; le han salido manchas rojas y tiene mucha fiebre.I think Pedro has measles; he's broken out in red spots and has a high temperature.
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la viruela(
bee
-
rweh
-
lah
)
A feminine noun is almost always used with feminine articles and adjectives (e.g., la mujer bonita, la luna llena).
feminine noun
a. smallpox
Oí que hubo un brote de viruela en Birmingham.I heard that there was an outbreak of smallpox in Birmingham.
a. pockmark
Las viruelas le habían desfigurado el rostro.His face was disfigured by pockmarks.
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