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"Santo" is an adjective which is often translated as "holy", and "San" is an adjective which is often translated as "Saint". Learn more about the difference between "santo" and "San" below.
santo, el santo, la santa()
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. holy
Los arqueólogos se acercaron con actitud reverente al lugar santo.The archeologists approached the holy site with reverence.
b. saintly
Madre Teresa es una santa inspiración para todos en el mundo.Mother Teresa is a saintly inspiration for everyone in the world.
This means that the noun can be masculine or feminine, depending on the gender of the noun it refers to (e.g., el doctor, la doctora).
masculine or feminine noun
a. saint
Puedes conocer las vidas de los santos en ese libro.You can learn about the lives of the saints in that book.
a. saint
El marido de Miriam es un santo.Miriam's husband is a saint.
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
a. name day
¡Recibí un regalo por mi santo!I got a present for my name day!
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San()
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. Saint
San Jorge es el patrón de Catalonia.Saint George is the patron saint of Catalonia.
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