vs
QUICK ANSWER
"Run into" is a transitive verb phrase which is often translated as "chocar con", and "run by" is a transitive verb phrase which is often translated as "consultar con". Learn more about the difference between "run into" and "run by" below.
run into(
ruhn
ihn
-
tu
)A transitive verb phrase is a phrase that combines a verb with a preposition or other particle and requires a direct object (e.g., take out the trash.).
a. chocar con
Clay jumped the red light and ran into a taxi.Clay pasó con el semáforo en rojo y chocó con un taxi.
b. chocar contra
He turned around to wave, while continuing to walk, and ran into a pole.Volteó para saludar, sin dejar de caminar, y chocó contra un poste.
c. chocar
Two cars ran into each other on the street in front of my house.Dos coches chocaron en la calle frente a mi casa.
a. tropezarse con
I ran into a friend from Hawaii when I was traveling through Nicaragua.Me tropecé con una amiga de Hawai cuando estaba viajando por Nicaragua.
c. encontrarse con
I work in the same building as Vera, but I've never run into her.Trabajo en el mismo edificio que Vera, pero aún no me he encontrado con ella.
a. tropezar con
The program, while well intentioned, ran into opposition from many people.El programa, aunque bien intencionado, tropezó con la oposición de muchas personas.
b. encontrarse con
They ran into a dust storm while crossing the desert.Se encontraron con una tormenta de polvo al atravesar el desierto.
c. toparse con
The proposal to buy 80% of the company ran into trouble with the finance committee.La propuesta de comprar el 80% de la compañía se topó con problemas en el comité de finanzas.
a. ascender a
At this rate the total cost of repairing the building will run into the millions.A este paso el costo total de la reparación del edifició ascenderá a millones.
run by(
ruhn
bay
)A transitive verb phrase is a phrase that combines a verb with a preposition or other particle and requires a direct object (e.g., take out the trash.).
1. (to consult)
a. consultar con
I ran your offer by the owner, and he said he's not interested in selling at this time.Consulté tu oferta con el dueño y me dijo que no le interesa vender en este momento.
b. hablar con
I'd like to run that by my wife before I make a commitment.Me gustaría hablarlo con mi esposa antes de comprometerme.
c. conocer la opinión de
Mr. Jenkins, if you have a moment, I'd like to run something by you.Sr. Jenkins, si tiene un momento, quisiera conocer su opinión sobre un asunto.
2. (to explain)
a. explicar
The lawyer ran all the options by his client.El abogado le explicó todas las opciones a su cliente.
b. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
I'm sorry. I wasn't paying attention. Can you run that by me again?Lo siento, no estaba prestando atención. ¿Me lo puedes repetir?
When will you have a few minutes so I can run my presentation by you?¿Cuando tendrás unos minutos libres para que puedas escuchar mi presentación?
a. pasar por
Can you run by the store on your way home and pick up some milk?¿Puedes pasar por la tienda rumbo a la casa y comprar leche?
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
4. (managed by)
a. dirirgido por
The company is currently run by the great-granddaughter of the founder.La empresa está actualmente dirigida por la bisnieta del fundador.
