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"Prima" is a noun which is often translated as "cousin", and "primo" is a noun which is also often translated as "cousin". Learn more about the difference between "prima" and "primo" below.
la prima(
pree
-
mah
)
A feminine noun is almost always used with feminine articles and adjectives (e.g., la mujer bonita, la luna llena).
feminine noun
a. cousin
Tengo una foto de mi abuelo bailando conmigo en la boda de mi prima.I have a photo of my grandfather dancing with me at my cousin's wedding.
a. bonus
Recibo una prima anual de mi compañía.I receive an annual bonus from my company.
a. premium
El asegurado paga la prima a la aseguradora.The premium is paid by the insured party to the insurer.
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el primo(
pree
-
moh
)
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
a. cousin
Mi primo pequeño vive en Buenos Aires.My little cousin lives in Buenos Aires.
2.
A word or phrase that is commonly used in conversational speech (e.g., skinny, grandma).
(colloquial)
(gullible person)
Regionalism used in Spain
(Spain)
a. sucker
Ese estafador pudo quitarte todo tu dinero porque eres tremendo primo.That conman was able to take all of your money because you're a total sucker.
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. prime
Cinco es un número primo: solo puede dividirse por sí mismo o por el número uno.Five is a prime number: it can only be divided by itself or by the number one.
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