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"Patria" is a form of "patria", a noun which is often translated as "homeland". "Potestad" is a noun which is often translated as "authority". Learn more about the difference between "patria" and "potestad" below.
la patria(
pah
-
tryah
)A feminine noun is almost always used with feminine articles and adjectives (e.g., la mujer bonita, la luna llena).
a. homeland
Cocino las recetas de mi madre cuando me hace falta mi patria.I cook my mother's recipes when I miss my homeland.
b. country
Se alistó cuando cumplió los 18 para poder defender su patria.He enlisted when he turned 18 so that he could defend his country.
c. motherland
Aunque lleva aquí desde que era niño, añora regresar a su patria.Although he's been here since he was a child, he yearns to return to the motherland.
d. fatherland
No he regresado a la patria desde que huí de la guerra.I haven't returned to the fatherland since fleeing the war.
la potestad(
poh
-
tehs
-
tahd
)A feminine noun is almost always used with feminine articles and adjectives (e.g., la mujer bonita, la luna llena).
1. (legal)
a. authority
Solo el director ejecutivo tiene la potestad para tomar esta decisión.Only the CEO has the authority to make this decision.
El consejo goza de plena potestad para suspender a un empleado que ha cometido una infracción.The council has full authority to suspend an employee who has committed an offense.
b. legal authority
La potestad del capitán de barco depende del tipo de nave que comande.The legal authority of a sea captain depends on the kind of ship they are commanding.
c. power
El presidente tiene la potestad de nombrar al primer ministro.The president has the power to appoint the prime minister.
