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"Noun" is a noun which is often translated as "el sustantivo", and "-ly" is a suffix which is often translated as "-mente". Learn more about the difference between "noun" and "-ly" below.
noun(
naun
)
A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling, or idea (e.g., man, dog, house).
noun
a. el sustantivo
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
(M)
The noun must agree with the verb in number.El sustantivo debe concordar con el verbo en número.
b. el nombre
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
(M)
The noun has to be plural.El nombre tiene que estar en plural.
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-ly(
li
)
A suffix is an affix that is added to the end of a word to create a new word with a different meaning (e.g., philia, ism).
suffix
a. -mente
That morning, time went by slowly while we waited for news.Esa mañana, el tiempo pasó lentamente mientras esperábamos noticias.
a. -oso
They took precautions to try and avoid any costly mistakes.Tomaron precauciones para intentar evitar errores costosos.
b. -al
David was fortunate that he didn't suffer any bodily injury in the crash.David tuvo la suerte de no sufrir ninguna herida corporal en el choque.
a. -al
Maria has a weekly date with her husband to go dancing.María tiene una cita semanal con su esposo para salir a bailar.
b.
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
no direct translation
A daily walk will keep you healthy.Una caminata diaria te conservará la salud.
The monk begins every day with his daily prayers.El monje comienza todos los días con sus oraciones diarias.
a. -al
My roommate's dad offered me some fatherly advice.El papá de mi compañero de cuarto me ofreció un consejo paternal.
b. -esco
The painting depicts a princely figure with a young woman.La pintura muestra una figura principesca con una joven.
c. -ino
Diana loves Tony's manly scent.A Diana le encanta el aroma masculino de Tony.
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