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"Menor" is an adjective which is often translated as "younger", and "joven" is an adjective which is often translated as "young". Learn more about the difference between "menor" and "joven" below.
menor, el menor, la menor(
meh
-
nohr
)
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. younger (in age)
Ella es menor que yo.She is younger than I am.
b. smaller (in size)
Tengo que comprar una talla menor de pantalón.I need to buy these pants in a smaller size.
c. under (a certain age)
Los niños menores de 12 años no pagan.Children under 12 don't pay.
d. lower (in number, value)
Di un número menor de 15.Say a number lower than 15.
e. lesser (in quantity, importance)
La contaminación afecta a las urbes y, en menor medida, también a las zonas rurales.Pollution affects cities and, to a lesser extent, rural areas too.
a. smallest (in size)
Dame el menor tomate que tengas, por favor.Give me the smallest tomato you have, please.
b. youngest (in age)
¿Cómo se llama tu hijo menor?What's the name of your youngest son?
c. lowest (in number, value)
De todas estas, ¿cuál es la cifra menor?Of all these, which is the lowest figure?
d. least (in quantity, importance)
Iba con retraso, pero ese era el menor de mis problemas.I was running late, but that was the least of my problems.
a. slightest
No te preocupes; no tiene la menor importancia.Don't worry; it doesn't have the slightest importance.
a. minor
La exposición incluye obras menores de Picasso.The exhibition contains minor works by Picasso.
a. minor
Mi pieza favorita de Mozart es la Gran Misa en do menor.My favorite of Mozart's works is the Great Mass in C minor.
This means that the noun can be masculine or feminine, depending on the gender of the noun it refers to (e.g., el doctor, la doctora).
masculine or feminine noun
a. minor
Los menores no pueden comprar alcohol.Minors are not allowed to buy alcohol.
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joven, el joven, la joven(
hoh
-
behn
)
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. young
Quiero ser joven para siempre.I want to be young forever.
a. young
No puedo creer que tu abuela tenga 80 años; se ve muy joven.I can't believe your grandmother is 80; she looks very young.
b. youthful
Ella mantiene su apariencia joven usando bloqueador solar a diario.She maintains her youthful appearance by using sunblock daily.
This means that the noun can be masculine or feminine, depending on the gender of the noun it refers to (e.g., el doctor, la doctora).
masculine or feminine noun
a. young person
Debe de ser difícil ser un joven hoy en día.It must be hard to be a young person these days.
b. kid
A word or phrase that is commonly used in conversational speech (e.g., skinny, grandma).
(colloquial)
Este candidato no tiene experiencia, pero sí mucho entusiasmo, y parece un joven muy agradable.This applicant has no experience, but he's very enthusiastic, and he seems like a nice enough kid.
c. young man (masculine)
El joven me ayudó con las bolsas.The young man helped me with my bags.
d. young woman (feminine)
La joven que está en la parada de autobús es mi prima.The young woman at the bus stop is my cousin.
e. youth
Cada joven que contratamos representa una inversión de futuro.Every youth we hire represents an investment in our future.
los jóvenes, las jóvenes
A plural noun indicates that there is more than one person, place, thing, or idea.
plural noun
a. young people
En estas tribus, los jóvenes toman ejemplo de sus mayores.In these tribes, young people look up to their elders.
b. kids
A word or phrase that is commonly used in conversational speech (e.g., skinny, grandma).
(colloquial)
Aunque tocaba una banda de los ochenta, en el público había muchos jóvenes.Although a band from the eighties was playing, there were many kids in the audience.
c. youth
No entiendo a los jóvenes de hoy.I can't understand the youth of today.
d. youths
Dos adultos y dos jóvenes han sido detenidos en relación con la agresión.Two adults and two youths have been arrested in connection with the assault.
e. youngsters
Unos jóvenes platicaban y reían en un banco del parque.Some youngsters were chatting and laughing on a bench in the park.
Copyright © 2025 Dictionary Media Group, Inc.