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"Jiotes" is a form of "jiote", a noun which is often translated as "impetigo". "Mezquinos" is a form of "mezquino", an adjective which is often translated as "stingy". Learn more about the difference between "jiotes" and "mezquinos" below.
el jiote(
hyoh
-
teh
)
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
1. (medicine)
Regionalism used in Central America: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama
(Central America)
Regionalism used in Mexico
(Mexico)
a. impetigo
Esta pomada es un remedio natural muy eficaz contra el jiote y el ezcema.This ointment is a very effective natural remedy for impetigo and ezcema.
b. rash
No te rasques el jiote porque se pondrá peor.Don't scratch your rash because it'll get worse.
el xiote
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
2. (medicine)
Regionalism used in Central America: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama
(Central America)
Regionalism used in Mexico
(Mexico)
a. impetigo
El doctor me dijo que el sarpullido que tiene mi bebé en la cara es xiote.The doctor told me that the rash my baby has on his face is impetigo.
3. (botany)
Regionalism used in Central America: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama
(Central America)
Regionalism used in Mexico
(Mexico)
a. gumbo-limbo
La casa de mi mamá en Puebla tiene muchos xiotes.My mom's house in Puebla has lots of gumbo-limbos.
4. (botanical disease)
Regionalism used in Central America: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama
(Central America)
a. corn smut
¿Qué tiene el maíz? Se ve todo gris. - Es xiote.What's wrong with the corn? It's all gray. - It's corn smut.
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mezquino(
mehs
-
kee
-
noh
)
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. stingy
No seas mezquino. Son solo $20.Don't be cheap. It's only $20.
b. mean
Scrooge es un claro ejemplo de un viejo mezquino.Scrooge is a clear example of a mean old man.
a. miserable
Con ese sueldo mezquino, no tenían ni para pagar el alquiler.With that miserable salary, they couldn't even pay the rent.
b. paltry
El millonario hizo una donación mezquina.The millionaire made a paltry donation.
a. mean
Es un rey mezquino y tirano.He's a mean and tyrannical king.
b. petty
Julia es gentil y bondadosa, pero su padre es mezquino y cruel.Julia is gentle and caring, but her father is petty and cruel.
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
4. (medical)
Regionalism used in Latin America: all the countries in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Does not include Spain.
(Latin America)
a. wart
Con esos mezquinos tan grandes, deberías ir al dermatólogo.With those large warts, you should go to the dermatologist.
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