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"Imperfecto" is an adjective which is often translated as "imperfect", and "pluscuamperfecto" is a noun which is often translated as "past perfect". Learn more about the difference between "imperfecto" and "pluscuamperfecto" below.
imperfecto(
eem
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pehr
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fehk
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toh
)
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. imperfect
El sistema electoral es imperfecto y por eso ocurren injusticias.The electoral system is imperfect and so injustices happen.
b. flawed
La portada ha quedado imperfecta y hay que volver a imprimirla.The cover is flawed so we have to print it out again.
a. imperfect
Solo hay dos conjuntos de terminaciones para las formas imperfectas regulares.In Spanish there are only two sets of endings for regular imperfect forms.
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
a. imperfect
El imperfecto de "comer" es "comía".The imperfect of the Spanish verb "comer" is "comía."
b. imperfect tense
El imperfecto se usa para hablar de acciones pasadas habituales.The imperfect tense is used to talk about habitual actions in the past.
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el pluscuamperfecto(
ploos
-
kwahm
-
pehr
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fehk
-
toh
)
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
a. past perfect
"Había hecho" es el pluscuamperfecto del verbo "hacer"."Had done" is the past perfect of the verb "to do."
b. pluperfect
El pluscuamperfecto se utiliza para referirse a algo en el pasado que pasó antes de cierto punto.The pluperfect is used to refer to something that happened in the past before a specific point.
Copyright © 2025 Dictionary Media Group, Inc.