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"Forma" is a form of "forma", a noun which is often translated as "form". "Fondo" is a noun which is often translated as "bottom". Learn more about the difference between "fondo" and "forma" below.
el fondo(
fohn
-
doh
)A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
a. bottom
Hay muchas hojas de té en el fondo de la taza.There are a lot of tea leaves at the bottom of the mug.
b. bed (of a river or stream)
Pudimos ver muchos renacuajos en el fondo del arroyo.We could see a lot of tadpoles on the creek bed.
2. (backdrop)
a. background
Pintó unas flores rojas sobre un fondo verde.She painted red flowers on a green background.
b. end (alley, street)
Vamos a poner las cajas al fondo de la calle para que las recoja el camión de la basura.We're going to put the boxes at the end of the street so that the garbage truck picks them up.
4. (essence)
a. fund
Establecieron un fondo para ayudar a los estudiantes de escasos recursos.They established a fund to help low-income students.
6. (catalog)
a. collection
El fondo de la biblioteca incluye más de 10,000 libros.The library's collection includes more than 10,000 books.
7. (dimension)
a. depth
El apartamento es angosto, es cierto, pero tiene mucho fondo.The apartment is narrow, it's true, but it has a lot of depth.
la forma(
fohr
-
mah
)A feminine noun is almost always used with feminine articles and adjectives (e.g., la mujer bonita, la luna llena).
1. (figure)
3. (class)
a. form
Se han descubierto nuevas formas de vida en otro planeta.New life forms have been discovered on another planet.
a. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
Gaby se ha mantenido en buena forma corriendo todos los días al levantarse.Gaby has kept fit by running every morning when she gets up.
Si corrieras más, estarías en mejor forma.If you ran more, you'd be in better shape.
5. (style)
a. form
El fondo del ensayo está bien fundamentado, pero la forma debe ser más concisa y directa.The heart of your essay is well founded, but the form should be more concise and direct.
6. (religious)
a. host
Los católicos creen que la forma se convierte en la carne y hueso de Jesucristo.Catholics believe that the host becomes the flesh and blood of Jesus Christ.
7. (grammar)
a. form
La palabra cactus en inglés tiene una forma plural irregular.The word cactus in English has an irregular plural form.
las formas
A plural noun indicates that there is more than one person, place, thing, or idea.
a. appearances
¿Por qué no le rayaste a ese imbécil? - Alguien tiene que guardar las formas.Why didn't you tell that jerk off? - Someone has to keep up appearances.
10. (feminine build)
