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"Esas" is a form of "esas", an adjective which is often translated as "those". "Los" is a definite article which is often translated as "the". Learn more about the difference between "esas" and "los" below.
esas(
eh
-
sahs
)
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
1.
A word or phrase that is feminine (e.g., la manzana).
(feminine)
(demonstrative)
a. those
¿Cómo se llaman esas muñecas rusas que están una dentro de la otra? - Se llaman matrioshkas.What's the name of those Russian dolls that are placed one inside the other? - They're called Matryoshka dolls.
A pronoun is a word that stands in for a noun (e.g., she).
pronoun
2.
A word or phrase that is feminine (e.g., la manzana).
(feminine)
(demonstrative)
a. those
Estas son tus papas fritas, y esas son las mías.These are your fries, and those are mine.
b. those ones
Estas lámparas son muy bonitas también, pero creo que me voy a llevar esas.These lamps are very pretty too, but I think I'm going to take those ones.
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los(
lohs
)
A definite article is a word that identifies a noun as specific or known to the speaker (e.g., the girl).
definite article
a. the
Todos los asientos estaban ocupados.All the seats were taken.
A pronoun is a word that stands in for a noun (e.g., she).
pronoun
a. them
Escoja los plátanos que quiera y póngalos en una caja.Pick the bananas you prefer, and put them in a box.
b. you
Damas y caballeros, un guía los acompañará hasta la entrada.Ladies and gentlemen, a guide will walk you to the entrance.
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