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"Cuarto" is an adjective which is often translated as "fourth", and "salón" is a noun which is often translated as "living room". Learn more about the difference between "cuarto" and "salón" below.
cuarto, el cuarto(
kwahr
-
toh
)
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. fourth
Entra al edificio y toma el ascensor al cuarto piso.Enter the building and take the elevator to the fourth floor.
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
a. quarter
Un cuarto de la clase es macho.A quarter of the class is male.
b. fourth
Solo un cuarto de los encuestados prefirieron la primera pasta dental.Only a fourth of those surveyed preferred the first toothpaste.
a. quarter
Son las siete menos cuarto.It's a quarter to seven.
b. fifteen
Son las diez y cuarto.It's ten fifteen.
a. room
La casa tiene cuatro cuartos.The house has four rooms.
b. bedroom
Comparto un cuarto con mi hermana.I share a bedroom with my sister.
a. quarter
En el partido de hoy, metí dos canastas en el tercer cuarto.In today's game, I scored two baskets in the third quarter.
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el salón(
sah
-
lohn
)
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
a. living room
Mi abuela solo nos dejaba jugar en el salón cuando afuera estaba lloviendo.My grandmother only let us play in the living room when it was raining outside.
b. parlor
Regionalism used in the United States
(United States)
La boda tendrá lugar en el salón de nuestra casa familiar.The wedding will take place in the parlor of our family house.
c. sitting room
Regionalism used in the United Kingdom
(United Kingdom)
Tras la cena, podemos tomar una copa en el salón.After dinner, we can have a drink in the sitting room.
d. lounge
Regionalism used in the United Kingdom
(United Kingdom)
En el salón tenían un retrato enorme de toda la familia.They had a huge family portrait in the lounge.
a. hall
La recepción se celebró en el salón del hotel.The reception was held in the hall of the hotel.
b. function room
Este salón es ideal para conferencias ya que puede albergar hasta 300 personas.This function room is perfect for conferences since it can hold up to 300 people.
3. (education)
Regionalism used in Latin America: all the countries in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Does not include Spain.
(Latin America)
a. classroom
Tenemos clase de matemáticas en este salón.We have math class in this classroom.
a. show
Esta semana se celebra en la capital el salón del libro infantil.The children's book show is taking place this week in the capital.
b. exhibition
Encontré mi traje de novia en el salón de novias.I found my wedding dress at the bridal exhibition.
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