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"Cuarenta" is an adjective which is often translated as "forty", and "son las diez" is a phrase which is often translated as "it's ten o'clock". Learn more about the difference between "cuarenta" and "son las diez" below.
cuarenta(
kwah
-
rehn
-
tah
)
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. forty (cardinal)
La montaña está a cuarenta millas de aquí.The mountain is forty miles from here.
b. fortieth (ordinal)
Celebraron su cuarenta aniversario de boda.They celebrated their fortieth wedding anniversary.
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
a. forty
Diez por cuatro es igual a cuarenta.Ten times four is equal to forty.
a. forties
La última vez que un proyecto de infraestructura se completó en la ciudad fue en los años cuarenta.The last time a major infrastructure project was completed in the city was in the forties.
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son las diez(
sohn
 
lahs
 
dyehs
)
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. it's ten o'clock
Son las diez, ¿qué haces todavía en la cama? - Hoy no tengo clase hasta las once.It's ten o'clock. What are you doing still in bed? - I don't have any class until eleven today.
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