vs 

QUICK ANSWER
"¿Cómo estás?" is a phrase which is often translated as "How are you?", and "hola, buenas tardes" is a phrase which is often translated as "hello, good afternoon". Learn more about the difference between "¿Cómo estás?" and "hola, buenas tardes" below.
¿Cómo estás?(
koh
-
moh
 
ehs
-
tahs
)
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
1.
A word or phrase used to refer to the second person informal “tú” by their conjugation or implied context (e.g., How are you?).
(informal)
(salutation; singular)
a. How are you?
¡Hola, amiga! ¿Cómo estás?Hey, friend! How are you?
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hola, buenas tardes(
oh
-
lah
 
bweh
-
nahs
 
tahr
-
dehs
)
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. hello, good afternoon (until sunset)
Hola, buenas tardes. ¿Venden ustedes paraguas?Hello, good afternoon. Do yo sell umbrellas?
b. hello, good evening (later in the day)
Hola, buenas tardes. ¿Qué desean tomar? - Buenas tardes. Para mí un whisky, por favor.Hello, good evening. What would you like to drink? - Good evening. I'll have a whisky, please.
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