vs
QUICK ANSWER
"Cómo están" is a form of "cómo están", a phrase which is often translated as "how are they". "Hola" is a form of "hola", an interjection which is often translated as "hello". Learn more about the difference between "cómo están" and "hola" below.
cómo están(
koh
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moh
ehs
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tahn
)A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
b. how are the
¿Cómo están hechas las empanadillas? ¿Están fritas o hechas al horno?How are the little empanadas made? Are they fried or baked in the oven?
a. how are you
"¿Cómo están después de las vacaciones?" preguntó el profesor a sus alumnos el primer día de clase."How are you after the vacation?" the teacher asked his students on the first day at school.
a. how they are
Llamó la tía Amanda preguntando por las gemelas. Quiere saber cómo están.Aunt Amanda called to ask after the twins; she wants to know how they are.
b. no direct translation
This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.
Todos se preguntan cómo están hechas estas prendas superligeras.Everybody wonders how these ultra-light clothes are made.
Nos gustaría saber cómo están tratando de resolver la situación.We'd like to know how they are trying to solve the situation.
a. how you are
Si alguien les pregunta cómo están, digan simplemente que bien.If anyone asks how you are, just say you're fine.
hola
An interjection is a short utterance that expresses emotion, hesitation, or protest (e.g., Wow!).
1. (general)
b. hi (colloquial)
A word or phrase that is commonly used in conversational speech (e.g., skinny, grandma).
¡Hola! ¿Qué hay de nuevo?Hi! What's new?
