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"Calzada" is a noun which is often translated as "road", and "vial" is an adjective which is also often translated as "road". Learn more about the difference between "calzada" and "vial" below.
la calzada(
kahl
-
sah
-
dah
)A feminine noun is almost always used with feminine articles and adjectives (e.g., la mujer bonita, la luna llena).
a. road
El vehículo se salió de la calzada y dio varias vueltas de campana.The vehicle came off the road and turned over several times.
a. road
Por nuestra calle apenas pasaban coches, y de niños solíamos jugar en la calzada.Hardly any cars went by our street, and as children we used to play on the road.
a. carriageway
Están haciendo obras en ambas calzadas de la autopista.There is road work on both expressway carriageways.
a. road
Seguimos la calzada romana hasta llegar a un pueblo en ruinas.We followed the Roman road until we reached a dilapidated village.
5. (street) (Latin America)
Regionalism used in Latin America: all the countries in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Does not include Spain.
vial(
byahl
)An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
a. road
Antes de hacer la prueba de manejo, tienes que ver un video sobre seguridad vial.Before the driving test, you have to watch a movie on road safety.
b. traffic
Muchas calles se anegaron, lo que causó un colapso del sistema vial.Many streets were flooded, which caused the traffic system to collapse.
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
3. (medicine)
a. vial
Luego de sacar la aguja del vial, la enfermera apretó la jeringa para sacarle el aire.After removing the needle from the vial, the nurse expelled the air from the syringe.
b. phial
Esta medicina se comercializa en viales o en pastillas en blísters.This medicine is sold in phials or as tablets in blisters.
