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Why is that the carcel is feminine

Why is that the carcel is feminine

3
votes

Why is that carcel is feminine?

649 views
updated Sep 1, 2017
edited by 006595c6
posted by Ron3242
welcome to the forum, :) - 006595c6, Aug 15, 2017
Welcome to the forum. Better written as 'why is 'cárcel' feminine or why is it that the/la cárcel is feminine? - Mardle, Aug 15, 2017
Cárcel has an accent on the á ....it helps people to know how to correctly pronounce the word! ;) - FELIZ77, Aug 16, 2017

2 Answers

4
votes

The word was actually "carcer" in Latin, a masculine noun (-er is a typically masculine ending in Latin, with few exceptions), but at some point between the 4th and the 10th century (I don't have the exact dates with me), its gender changed to neuter, and the R changed to L ("carcel") between the 12th and 13th century, changing its gender again to feminine, presumably to match the pattern of other masculine Spanish words ending in L.

These changes are normal in all languages.

updated Sep 1, 2017
posted by lazarus1907
Gracias - Mardle, Aug 15, 2017
good information lazarus - polenta1, Aug 15, 2017
It is very interesting - porcupine7, Aug 16, 2017
3
votes

HI Ron, welcome to the forum, I edited your post for correct spelling smile

Now, you are quite right, most words ending in "l" are masculine.

However, there are some exceptions. It might have something to do with its etymology.

Some more are:

La sal

la cal

la miel

la piel

I can think of some more ending in "l", but they are all jobs:

la cónsul

la bedel

updated Sep 1, 2017
edited by 006595c6
posted by 006595c6
I remember la hiel and la bacanal. We also use la coral for a chorus but it's not in DRAE. - polenta1, Aug 15, 2017