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Do I use "yo" or "me" in this sentence?

Do I use "yo" or "me" in this sentence?

3
votes

I'm answering this question: ¿Traes tus libros a la escuela? and I don't know which "I" to use in the answer...

Would it be: "Si, yo traje mis libros a la escuela." or "Si, me traje mis libros a la escuela?"

880 views
updated Jul 14, 2017
posted by jsidney6908
Welcome to SpanishDict, Jsidney. - rac1, Jul 12, 2017
"Sí" -must have an accent mark, or else it is understood as the conditional "if". - Gekkosan, Jul 13, 2017

5 Answers

4
votes

jsidney6908:

What would you use in English: I or me?

In most cases, including this one, yo = I and me = me.

It is the difference between the subject pronoun and an object pronoun.

The person performing the action is the subject (yo or I)

The person receiving something from the action is an object (me or me)

In this sentence is anyone receiving something or is there just someone doing something?

Also, I most cases it is not necessary to use the subject pronoun in Spanish because the verb is conjugated so that it shows whether the subject is yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, ellos or ustedes. (traje only fits with 1st person singular - the person speaking)

Hope this helps. We want to show you how to think and solve problems for yourself rather than just give you the answer.

P.S. It is incorrect to ask "which I" There is only one "I" The correct way to ask this is "which personal pronoun" should I use, "yo or me"

===============================================

I agree with jtaniel about using the present tense in your answer.

The question was "Do you bring your books to school" (is it something you normally do?)
The answer should be in the present tense - traigo. "Yes, I bring my books to school."

The question was not: "Did you bring your books to school" If that were the question then using "traje" (I brought) or "he traído" (I have brought) would be correct. I believe the latter (he traído) is more typical of Spanish from Spain, and the former (traje) is more typical of Spanish from Latin America and the United States.

Also note that both of us are telling you that using the subject pronoun is not necessary and in most cases it is not used in Spanish. (unlike English where the "I" is mandatory.)

updated Jul 13, 2017
edited by DilKen
posted by DilKen
To round it up, both sentences are correct, but none of them is the correct answer to the question. To be correct the present has to be used, not the past - 00fac92a, Jul 12, 2017
Guillermo: agreed, I think his main concern was with the proper use of personal pronouns. He got some good advice from severals post here about the verb tense issue as a bonus :) - DilKen, Jul 13, 2017
4
votes

Would it be: "Si, yo traje mis libros a la escuela." or
"Si, me traje mis libros a la escuela?"

I vote for: Neither.

¿Traes tus libros? is in the present tense. The response would therefore typically be in the present tense as well: Si, traigo mis libros.

Traje mis libros is in the preterite (past) tense.

No pronoun, neither yo nor me, is necessary, because traigo (like traje, for that matter) is in the first person. Only I, no one else, can "traigo."

However, if you were going to use a pronoun, it would be yo. See here.

updated Jul 13, 2017
posted by jtaniel
You definitely deserve my vote, Jt:) - FELIZ77, Jul 12, 2017
3
votes

Yo traje mis libros a la escuela is right.
Yo me traje mis libros a la escuela is right. ( a slight nuance )
Traje mis libros a la escuela is right.
Me traje mis libros a la escuela is right. (the same slight difference)
Los traje a la escuela.is right . Me los traje a la escuela is right.
Yo los traje a la escuela is right.
Yo me los traje a la escuela is right.

updated Jul 13, 2017
edited by polenta1
posted by polenta1
Polenta: I think I understand that with me, the nuance is like I brought them myself...I did it! Since this was a beginning student he might be confused with the reflexive version of this, but it can't hurt to mention it. - DilKen, Jul 12, 2017
Gracias, muy útil. :) - bosquederoble, Jul 12, 2017
You could use the present "traigo" instead in all the cases. - polenta1, Jul 12, 2017
Sort of like "Me llevo dos tomates" I'll take two tomatoes (with me right now) Right? :) - DilKen, Jul 12, 2017
If the original question meant "Do you (normally) bring your books to school" wouldn't it be better to say "llevas?" and Sí, los llevo. ? (would the verb change if the person asked the question at school vs. in the persons home? - DilKen, Jul 12, 2017
Yes, it's like "myself" or "with me right now" but in fact we don't make such a difference. They are almost interchangeable. - polenta1, Jul 12, 2017
For me Dilken it's almost the same. - polenta1, Jul 12, 2017
2
votes

hmmm, what I don't understand here is why everybody is using traer???

In Spain we would use "llevar".

¿Te llevas los libros a la escuela?

updated Jul 14, 2017
posted by 006595c6
That is what I said too in a comment to Polenta - DilKen, Jul 13, 2017
This must be regional between traer & llevar. - NKM1974, Jul 13, 2017
Dependerá de si te encuentras en la escuela o en casa no? - 000a35ff, Jul 13, 2017
Para nosotros si yo estoy en la escuela y tengo los libros, los traje. Si estoy en mi casa y " I took them to school" los llevé. - polenta1, Jul 13, 2017
Polenta se imagina que está en clase mientras que tú te imaginas que éstas en casa;) - 000a35ff, Jul 13, 2017
NKM: I'm not sure it is regional. I think traer is bringing something to where you are now. Llevar is taking/bringing something away from where you are to another place. - DilKen, Jul 13, 2017
This is a regional difference between traer & llevar. Check the post with link from Spain & the Americas. https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/bring-anything-to-the-party-llevar-traer.1522868/ - NKM1974, Jul 13, 2017
OK. Thanks NKM. I see some of that in a couple comments. From what I read here Polenta (Uruguay) agreed with Spain. So it's not the usual Latin America - Spain difference. More regional than that. Bueno. - DilKen, Jul 14, 2017
0
votes

In any case, gekko is right.

The question is in present tense so the answer needs to be in present tense , too, obviously.

You can either say:

¿Te llevas los libros al cole? Sí, me los llevo.

or

¿Te traes los libros al cole? Sí, me los traigo.

In Spain we would use "llevar".

updated Jul 13, 2017
posted by 006595c6
Heidi, llevar o traer dependen de dónde estoy yo. Creo que en España es igual, no? - polenta1, Jul 13, 2017
That's what I meant yesterday with my comment to you Polenta (would the verb change if the person asked the question at school vs. in the persons home? - DilKen, Jul 13, 2017
And you replied: For me Dilken it's almost the same. Now I think you were replying to one of my other questions / comments. :) - DilKen, Jul 13, 2017