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'éste' usage in a sentence

'éste' usage in a sentence

2
votes

Dear all,

my question: what is the use of 'éste' in the following passage?

'Pero los Weasley tiraron con más fuerza, y el tío Vernon tuvo que soltar la pierna de Harry. Tan pronto como éste se encontró dentro del coche y hubo
cerrado la puerta con un portazo, gritó Ron: ...'

Does 'éste' refer to Harry? If so, why is it needed when we can understand perfectly w/o it?

Thank you in advance!

648 views
updated Jun 20, 2017
edited by Mercent
posted by Mercent

3 Answers

5
votes

To add to Daniela's post, let's not forget "the former".

"Maria y Marta son hermanas, y aquella es mi vecina." "Mary and Martha are sisters, and the former is my neighbor."

updated Jun 20, 2017
edited by DonBigoteDeLaLancha
posted by DonBigoteDeLaLancha
Interesting typo. "forge" for "forget?" - Daniela2041, Jun 19, 2017
Touché! You caught it, as I knew you would. I really enjoy your posts. - DonBigoteDeLaLancha, Jun 19, 2017
Aquella = former, very useful. Thanks Don. - Mercent, Jun 20, 2017
4
votes

Just adding my two centavo's worth.

In English they say "the latter." Pedro y Juan son gemelos. Este es mi novio.

Pedro and Juan are twins. The latter is my boyfriend.

updated Jun 20, 2017
edited by ray76
posted by Daniela2041
¿Enlgish is a Scottish dialect, perhaps? :) - DonBigoteDeLaLancha, Jun 19, 2017
I don't know about "Enlgish" English, maybe. - Daniela2041, Jun 20, 2017
Este = latter,aquella = former. Got it. Thank you - Mercent, Jun 20, 2017
4
votes

"Éste" is a demonstrative pronoun, that is, a pronoun used to refer a noun previously mentioned (in this case "Harry"). However, according to the new grammar rules, "este" (and "esta") don't have written accents anymore. If the pronoun weren't here, it wouldn't be clear if we are talking about the subject (Vernon) or Harry, the last name mentioned.

updated Jun 20, 2017
edited by Shamelesspanish
posted by Shamelesspanish
So 'este' always refer to the last noun/the object (Harry), and not to the subject(Vernon)? - Mercent, Jun 19, 2017
It can be either the subject or the object, but always the closest one that matches in gender and number with the pronoun. For instance, in "El que habló primero fue Juan, este sabía mucho del tema". Here Juan is the subject and also "este" refers to him. - Shamelesspanish, Jun 19, 2017
NIce. Thank you! - Mercent, Jun 20, 2017