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Past Progressive vs Imperfect

Past Progressive vs Imperfect

2
votes

Hola,

Yo sé que se dice

Él llamó cuándo yo comía

pero suena bien decir

¿Él llamó cuándo yo estaba comiendo?

Corriga mi español por favor smile

Gracias

1808 views
updated Apr 8, 2017
posted by anónimo243

2 Answers

3
votes

It is my understanding that the imperfect is generally used in Spanish in this type of situation even though we would use the past progressive in English. Only if you really wanted to emphasize the ongoing nature of the event would you use the past progressive.

An example of the latter might be: He finally called me after I had been waiting for three hours. Here, to emphasize the lengthiness of the wait you should use the past progressive with llevar + gerund instead of haber/estado/gerund. Another example: I finished the job by working non-stop all day long. Here you emphasize the long lasting difficulty of the effort by using the past progressive.

Finalmente me llamó después de que llevaba tres horas esperándolo.

Terminé el trabajo trabajando sin parar durante todo el día.

Notice in the last sentence you do not say POR trabajando. The "by" or "while" that occurs in such sentences is translated by just using the Spanish gerundio by itself.

updated Apr 8, 2017
edited by DilKen
posted by DilKen
Gracias, Ken, you saved me the time. I was about to post something similar. There is only one thing in one of your sentences that I would state a little differently, but -- no biggie. - Daniela2041, Apr 7, 2017
Danni: Thanks for the comment, always good to hear from an expert that I'm on the right track. And please let me know what you would change. Thanks. - DilKen, Apr 7, 2017
3
votes

My non-native opinion:

Él llamó cuándo yo comía is like: He called while I was eating.

¿Él llamó cuándo yo estaba comiendo? Is like: He called while I was in the middle of eating.

The switch from comía to estaba comiendo emphasizes the ongoing action and hence accentuates the interruption of the activity. The same why I did in English by putting in the middle of.

(I don’t see any obvious errors in your Spanish)

Await other input.

updated Apr 8, 2017
posted by bosquederoble
Good answer Bosque. Your answer addresses the specific situation very well. My answer is more generic. Hopefully the poster will learn something from both approaches. :) - DilKen, Apr 7, 2017
Bosque: vote from me, thought I already did :) - DilKen, Apr 7, 2017