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Please correct my Spanish sentences. Gracias.

Please correct my Spanish sentences. Gracias.

2
votes

La persona que se sentó al lado de mí a mi lado en el avión era tan gordo gorda que no podía moverme.
The person who sat next to me on the plane was so fat I could not move.

La persona sentada a mi lado en el avión era tan gordo gorda que no podía moverme.
The person seated next to me on the plane was so fat I couldn't move.

La persona que estaba sentando a mi lado en el avión era tan gordo gorda que no podia moverme.
The person who was sitting at my side on the plane was so fat I couldn't move.

Note: the prior sentence should not use sentándose, because sentirse only refers to the orginal act of sitting down, not the "continued sitting in one place" that the person performed.

La persona que estaba sentado sentada a mi lado en el avión era tan gordo gorda que no podía moverme.
The person who was seated at my side on the plane was so fat I couldn't move.

Espero que la person que se siente a mi lado en el avión no sea demasiado gordo gorda.
I hope that the person who sits next to me on the plane isn't too fat.

Please correct my Spanish if necessary. Of the first four sentences, which, if any would be the best way to say it? I personally like the first one because it emphasizes the person sitting (after I was already seated) next to me by using the preterite). The second one, to me, emphasizes the duration of the event although I think the remainder of the sentence does that well enough in the first sentence. The fourth sentence seems to just say the same thing as the second in a more complicated way. The third sentence, using the continuous form of the verb (non reflexive), doesn't seem very "Spanishy" smile Thoughts?

Also, am I correct in using the subjunctive twice in the last sentence? I think I should because, for the first verb (sentarse) the person who will sit next to me is unknown, and the second verb (ser) is the one that is being ruled by the Espero que clause. Right?

1500 views
updated Mar 23, 2017
edited by DilKen
posted by DilKen

3 Answers

3
votes

Persona is a female word so you must use gorda instead gordo.

The first one is wrong.

You can use two options to express this

A mí lado . A tu lado. a su........

Al lado mío. Al lado tuyo.....

Only "al lado de mi" if mi works as posessive

al lado de mi hija/perro/maleta. Al lado de tu hija/perro......

al lado de mis hijas/perros/maletas....tus....sus...

The second one is correct using gorda

The third and four are the same sentence and are correct using sentada and gorda. Remember persona female then sentada. Gorda. Hombre ( male) sentado gordo

The last one is correct using el avion and gorda.

If you want to emphazice the frustation of the event use que no me podia mover or stronger than this one. Que no podía ni moverme

The use of sudjuntive it' ok.

The last one is totaly usable and common but a joung person probably would use something like this.

Ojalá que no me toque un gordo/una gorda en el asiento de al lado.

updated Mar 23, 2017
edited by 000a35ff
posted by 000a35ff
An advice.Use al lado de mi better than al lado mio because it's probable that you could use this structure with an adveb instead a sustantive and it would be wrong. Al lado mio ( correct) cerca mio (wrong) it must be necesary cerca de mi - 000a35ff, Mar 23, 2017
Astotxua: Muchas gracias por tu ayuda. ¡Muy detallado! - DilKen, Mar 23, 2017
De nada una cosa más. Demasiado + adjetivo no cambia . Demasiado gordo/gorda. Demasiado+ sustantivo si. Demasiada fruta demasiado pan.. el presente continuo en español es muy usado en éste tipo de oraciones. - 000a35ff, Mar 23, 2017
I think I know this one. When demasiado is used to modify an adjective or a verb, it is an adverb, so it doesn't change. When it modifies a noun it is a adjective so it has to concur with the gender of the noun. I knew that but forgot for a second:) - DilKen, Mar 23, 2017
So...are you saying that estaba sentando would be OK? If so, only with the non-reflexive version, right? Polenta was the one who told me it was wrong, but didn't explain why. - DilKen, Mar 23, 2017
See my other post on the issue of whether I can use estaba sentando - DilKen, Mar 23, 2017
polenta wrote. La persona que estaba sentado is wrong. I agree because it is la persona que estaba sentadA. the matter is the gender no thing else - 000a35ff, Mar 23, 2017
Astotxua: Polenta wrote: "La persona que estaba SENTANDO Is wrong" Maybe P meant sentado, but P wrote sentando. :) - DilKen, Mar 23, 2017
La persona que estaba sentadA . You would use the feminina event ir it Is a maleta. If not say el hombre que estaba sentadO. - Polenta hace 5 horas flag - 000a35ff, Mar 23, 2017
puede que mi inglés sea mucho peor de lo que pienso y no consiga explicarme. lo siento - 000a35ff, Mar 23, 2017
I understand completely the issue with the adjective sentadA Thanks for all your help. - DilKen, Mar 23, 2017
I understand our confusion now. Polenta originally wrote sentando in the post and then corrected it with his comment which you quoted. I thought he was saying both things. :) Anyway, muchas gracias por tu ayuda:) - DilKen, Mar 23, 2017
1
vote

This is from a prior post by Lazarus
To sit: to (cause someone to) be in a position in which the lower part of the body is resting on a seat or other type of support, with the upper part of the body vertical. Eg. to sit at a table/desk

The fundamental difference between this verb and the Spanish "sentar(se)" is that in English the verb can be regarded both as a change of position and an ongoing action (to continue to be in that position), whereas in Spanish "sentar(se)" is only the act of moving your body so that the lower part of it eventually rests on a surface. As soon as you touch the surface, the action of "sentarse" is over, like in the example breaking the object. Once the actions are over, the object is broken (you are not longer breaking anything) and the person is "sentada" (you are not longer "sentándote"). In English you are sitting, which means that it is an ongoing action, which consists simply on remaining in that position, whereas in Spanish your position is just the result of a completed action (sentarse) that lasts less than a second on average. Unless you move, the result of your finished action is to remain in that position (the broken object also remains in that state). In other words, after you "te sientas", you begin to be "sitting" there. Two different verbs. A sentence like "Estoy sentándome" (literally "I am sitting") does not mean that you just stay seated, but it describes a one-second action as your body moves a few inches towards the surface you'll rest on - it turns a very short action into a slow motion movie of it.

updated Mar 23, 2017
edited by DilKen
posted by DilKen
1
vote

I would say either:

a) La persona que estaba sentada...

or

b) La persona que se sentó...

In both sentences I would say:

...que no podía moverme.

The last sentence is correct:

Espero que la persona que se siente a mi lado en el avión no sea demasiado gorda.

In the third sentence (The person who was sitting at my side on the plane...) you could also say:

La persona que venía sentada a mi lado...

updated Mar 23, 2017
edited by LuisCache
posted by LuisCache
Gracias Luis. Te lo agradezco mucho. - DilKen, Mar 23, 2017