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When would we use a or an after boy

When would we use a or an after boy

1
vote

So what do we put after ir endings?

Do we put a after these or do we put an cause I know a is to.

1177 views
updated Mar 14, 2017
posted by destructordan

3 Answers

3
votes

The form of "ir" are usually followed by "a." When someone is going somewhere, the "a" means "to."

Pedro va a la iglesia los domingos. Pedro goes to church on Sunday. " Voy a la tienda para comprar cosas." I am going to the store to buy things.

When you say you are going "to do" something, you also use the forms of "ir" followed by the infinitive of the action you are going to do,

Pedro va a cantar en el coro. Pedro is going to sing in the choir. Voy a comprar cosas en la tienda. I am going to buy things at the store.

The only exceptions are when you use "de" such as in.

"Voy de compras." I'm going shopping. "Voy de vacaciones." I'm going on vacation.

there are two or three more of these "de" expressions, but most of the time you will use "a."

updated Mar 14, 2017
posted by Daniela2041
thank you! - destructordan, Mar 14, 2017
You're welcome. :) - Daniela2041, Mar 14, 2017
4
votes

First of all, in your original question you said "I know a is to." With verbs of movement such as ir, venir, llegar, etc. it means "to" but, it other cases, it can be translated many different ways such as at, per, in the style of, in, on, etc. With the impersonal a, it is not translated at all. "a" also has to precede indirect objects, in which case it can be translated in many different ways.

Also, it is possible to use ir + gerundio (without an a between) which expresses a continuous action which is being accomplished steadily or "little by little"

For example:

Voy aprendiendo español = Estoy aprendiendo español poco a poco.

I am learning Spanish little by little. (or a little at a time)

Also, ir / voy/va, etc. can be followed by many other words, many of them being other prepositions. From the Spanishdict dictionary, here is a sample: con, por, para, encima, de, en, bien, mal, ahí, solo, más, mucho, desde, mejor, peor, eso. In summany ir can be followed by many words without needing an "a" You need the "a", as Danielle expalained very well, primarily when someone/something is going to a place or with the ir+a+infinitive construction where it usually means I am going to ....

updated Mar 14, 2017
edited by DilKen
posted by DilKen
thank you - destructordan, Mar 14, 2017
1
vote

sorry guys I meant voy

updated Mar 14, 2017
posted by destructordan
You can edit it to say "voy" amigo. Just hit the edit button underneath your question. - Nickelbackfan1, Mar 13, 2017
Yes, don't worry, that was clear! ;) - FELIZ77, Mar 14, 2017