Meaning Changes: Preterite vs. Imperfect?
Are the following examples correct?
Verb focus: querer
- I wanted ice cream. = Quería helado.
- As I was walking, I passed by an ice cream shop. In that moment I wanted ice cream, but then I remembered my diet. = Mientras andaba, pasé por una heladería. En ese momento quise helado, pero entonces me acordé de mi dieta.
The first example should be imperfect because it's wanting in-general, but should the second be preterite because the feeling of wanting was only for a specific instant that ended immediately?
Verb focus: tener
- I had a dog when I was a kid. = Tenía un perro cuando era niña.
- I had that dog for 10 years. = Tuve ese perro por 10 años.
The first example should be imperfect because it's 'had' over a vague period of time in the past, and it's in-general, but should the second be preterite because duration was stated? What if I said I only had the dog for a single instant?
Verb focus: poder
- He thought he couldn't come over. = Él pensaba que no podía venir.
- He thought he couldn't come to the party. = Él pensaba que no pudo venir a la fiesta.
The first example should be imperfect because it's in-general, but should the second be preterite because it's refering to a specific instance where he thought he couldn't attend?
1 Answer
I agree with your first answer.
In the second answer, I would use imperfect in both cases. Even though "10 years" is mentioned, it has a nuance of a background in which other actions can happen.
In the third answer, I would use imperfect as well because in each case the time frame of the thought process is not really specified.