Noun, verb, adjective and adverb in Spanish
Hello everyone
I don't quite get a feeling of noun, adjective or adverb in Spanish yet. Like in English, even though it's a new word but I guess we all can sense that type of word which is verb, noun or adjective. For example adverb mostly ending with -ly, nouns with -tion .... or so on. I know we can tell verb in Spanish by the ending -ar, -ir and -er, what about the other types ? adjective, adverbs, noun
Thanks
4 Answers
Definitions:
Noun=name of a person or place or a thing.( José, Madrid, computadora).
Adjective= a word that describes that person or thing. José is tall ,Madrid is big The computer is small.
An adverb describes a verb an adjective or another adverb.
Juan did his homework very quickly (two adverbs here. "Quickly" describes the manner in which Juan did his homework. " Very" further describes "Quickly)
Shakira is a famous singer. Famous is the adjective describing "singer"
My old (adjective) computer (noun) is running slowly (adverb).
I hope this will be sufficient. I can give you more examples if you need them.
- Most of adverbs have the -mente ending.
claramente, enfáticamente, obviamente, etc. - Some adverbs differ from the above, like in English:
siempre, nunca, ahora, etc. - Not all abstract nouns have the same pattern like English ones. For example, the suffix -ness takes nouns from adjectives but in Spanish the ending is different and there's no rule for that.
tired ? tiredness ? cansancio
sad ? sadness ? tristeza
happy ? happiness ? felicidad
Sorry guys for my late reply, I am embarrassed. I was going to answer at the end of the week due to my busy schedule at work so sometimes I just read the comments through my email then totally forgot to go back. Thanks for your comments, and sorry again :-(
I think it is a good idea to read a lot and then think which is the noun, adjective or adverb. Obviously short sentences may not have adverbs or adjectives. You can find short sentences on twitter - think of someone add + twitter and their site will show - no need to be a member. For learning it is best to check people like Lorenzo Silva or Arturo Perez Reverte As they are writers who know how to write properly.
In our class we are encouraged to make columns of noun verb adjective and adverb. You write down a word in one of the columns then try to complete the others sometimes they are irregular but it improves your vocabulary.
Here is a link about adverbs Adverbs