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Suffix "-ón"

Suffix "-ón"

1
vote

Is "-ón" an accepted suffix in Spanish? It exists also in French (salle / salon) and perhaps other Romance languages as well. Consider: "callejón" is a small calle, but "hombrón" is a large hombre. Does this come from Latin? How did "large" and "small" both come to be associated with "-on"? [My various college-level language dictionaries have been no help.]

1353 views
updated Aug 1, 2016
posted by RobertMorgan8
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1 Answer

2
votes

It is an augmentive. I cannot fully answer your question, but this may be of some interest:

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ón

7 for very few cases, indicates small size of or a lack of something (such as an ironic augmentative)

pelón - with little or no hair (from pelo)

rabón - with little or no tail (from rabo)

ratón - mouse (from rata, rat)

tapón - cork, stopper, a "little cover or lid" (from tapa)

montón - heap, pile, a "little mountain" (from monte); although its origin may be a comparison with a little mountain of something, it also means "big amount"

updated Aug 1, 2016
posted by bosquederoble
Obviously 1-6 at the link (which I did not bring over) are of some interest as well. :) - bosquederoble, Aug 1, 2016