Does the future subjunctive progressive exist in Spanish?
In the reference post titled Progressive, the author lists many ways in which the progressive gerund (a.k.a. present participle) can be combined with the different tenses, aspects, and moods. I'm wondering if this is supposed to be a complete and exhaustive list of tenses, aspects, and moods using the progressive, and if so, why is there no such thing as future subjunctive progressive in Spanish? In the reference post titled Future Perfect Subjunctive, we learn that both the simple future subjunctive and the future perfect subjunctive are rarely used today, mostly in literary works and legal documents, and are more often than not replaced by the present subjunctive and formations of the present and past perfect subjunctives, respectively. Would I similarly find the future subjunctive progressive in these limited sources and replace it with the present subjunctive elsewhere, OR does it simply not exist/ is not grammatically correct in Spanish?
You don't have to translate this sentence, but here's an English example of what I mean by future subjunctive progressive: I hope that I will be dancing and singing still when I'm 80 ![]()
3 Answers
I took up Jubilado's challenge:
http://www.lexjuris.com/lexlex/lextransito/lextransitocap09.htm
Cuando no haya semáforos instalados o éstos no estuvieren funcionando.
and
Estas precauciones serán tomadas aun cuando el peatón estuviere haciendo uso incorrecto o ilegal de la vía pública.
I have to admit, it would seem more normal estén and esté to me.
I hope that I will be dancing and singing still when I'm 80
I would say
Espero que todavía pueda bailar y cantar cuanto tenga 80
Espero que todavía baile y cante...
Espero que pueda seguir bailando y cantando...
Espero que siga cantando y bailando...
I hope this helps you! ![]()
I am approaching this from an analytical grammatical perspective not from experience of having seen the form in existence.
According to Complete Handbook of Spanish Verbs by Judith Noble and Jaime Lacassa, January 11, 1985, Passport Books, ISBN 0844276340, these are the Spanish verbal forms that exist:
Under Simple Tenses / Tiempos Simples:
Indicative / Indicativo:
Present / Presente
Imperfect / Pretérito Imperfecto
Preterite (Past) / Pretérito Indefinido
Future / Futuro
Conditional / Potencial Simple
Subjunctive / Subjuntivo:
Present / Presente
Past / Pretérito (2 forms in Spanish)
Future / Futuro
Affirmative and Negative Imperative forms addressed to someone else or ourselves (lets)
Present and Past Participles (This category includes the -ing and -ando, -iendo present participle / gerundio forms and therefore the progressive or continuative forms using a for of the verb to be and estar - see end of this answer for comment):
The Perfect Participle / Gerundio Compuesto: having spoken / habiendo hablado
Under Perfect Infinitive / Infinitivo Perfecto: to have spoken / haber hablado
Under Perfect (Compound) Tenses / Tiempos Compustos - have, has, had / haber
Indicative:
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto
Past Perfect (one form in English) In Spanish there are 2 forms: Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto using the imperfect form of haber and the Pretérito Perfecto using the preterite form of haber.
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
Conditional Perfect / Potencial Compuesto
Subjunctive:
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto
Past Perfect / Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
Comment: Given the potential of forming a future subjunctive progressive estuviere bailando, I would say you can make it exist but the real test would be to find out if it actually has been used somewhere in Spanish literature or other written examples.