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"He de escaparme a comprar un par de cosas y ya está"

"He de escaparme a comprar un par de cosas y ya está"

3
votes

Hola a todos!

"He de escaparme a comprar un par de cosas y ya está."


Estoy leyendo un libro y he visto una frase así pero no sé qué significa la estructura "he de escaparme" ni las estructuras así, como "he de hacer, he de irme".
Podría alguien explicarme, por favor ?

¡Gracias!

Hi everyone!

"He de escaparme a comprar un par de cosas y ya está."


I am reading a book and I've seen a sentence like this but I don't know what the structure "he de espacarme" or structures like this, such as "he de hacer, he de irme" means.
Could someone please explain me ?

Thank you!

Por favor corrijan mis frases, si es necesario smile

977 views
updated Feb 9, 2016
edited by AndréYuhai
posted by AndréYuhai
(what the structure means) we do not say (does in this case) Su amigo. - 00cc0117, Feb 5, 2016
Thank you David, I had not realized that mistake :) - AndréYuhai, Feb 5, 2016
De nada. - 00cc0117, Feb 5, 2016

4 Answers

3
votes

From what I understand it is the personal form of " hay que decir" or " ha de decir"

http://forum.wordreference.com/threads/he-de-decir-tengo-que-decir.1691257/

Multiple answers, I will bring over the first two:

He de decir se usa en lenguaje escrito y tal vez en algún discurso por ahí. En lenguaje coloquial no se usa.

x

He de decir = tengo que decir = debo decir.

Son tres perífrasis equivalentes para indicar una obligación o una necesidad. El uso de una u otra depende de factores geográficos y de estilo.

En sentido impersonal tenemos hay que decir.

En Andalucía la más usada es tengo que decir.

http://spanish.about.com/od/usingparticularverbs/a/haber_de.htm

Question: I think there's another form of haber, which is haber + de + verb. In one of her songs, Natalia Oreiro, a famous Uruguayan singer, says: (ojal’) 'que la suerte sea suerte y no algo que he de alcanzar." What does she mean exactly? When do I use this special form of haber + de+ verb?

Answer: Haber de followed by the infinitive usually means "to have to," "to be necessary," or "to be supposed to," kind of like tener que or haber que, but expressing a much weaker and often vague sense ofobligation.

Although the expression is used a lot in some areas, in other places you're more likely to come across it in literature (or song lyrics!).

Here are a few examples of its use:

• Ha de trabajar mañana. He needs to work tomorrow. • He de estar a dieta. I need to be on a diet. • ¿Por qué habría de salir? Why should she leave?

In the first two examples, the sense of obligation could be less than the English translations suggest; in the third example, the usage suggests a tone of indignation. Haber de also can express probability in much the same way that "have to" (or sometimes "must") in English can express probability rather than obligation:

• La solución al problema ha de ser difícil. The solution to the problem has to be difficult. • Has de ser rica. You must be rich.

As to the song lyrics, here's one possible translation: "that good fortune will be my destiny and not something I have to strive for."

updated Feb 6, 2016
posted by bosquederoble
Once again, very good question. It is always nice to answer a question when I know the person asking is going to benefit from the effort, as in your case. :) - bosquederoble, Feb 5, 2016
Otra vez, usted son muy bien con sus repuestas! - 00cc0117, Feb 5, 2016
Ooh, I am not surprised that you have answered my questions as always you do, very explanatory and quick! Thank you so much for all :) I appreciate it, helped me a lot! - AndréYuhai, Feb 5, 2016
3
votes

"Haber de" is like tener que but expressing a much weaker and often vague sense of obligation.
"I need to escape to buy a couple of things and it's done."

Also, it's easy to forget to use "ni" since most English speakers don't use "nor" that much, so you would say, "no sé qué significa la estructura "he de escaparme" ni las estructuras "

updated Feb 6, 2016
posted by Kuwabara
Oh thanks for the answer and also thank you so much for correcting me :) Actually I use "ni" more than I use "nor" in English but I didnt know that I had to use ehehe. Thanks for reminding me again :) - AndréYuhai, Feb 5, 2016
2
votes

It's like saying I should.

updated Feb 9, 2016
posted by Rey_Mysterio
Thank you! :) - AndréYuhai, Feb 6, 2016
de nada - Rey_Mysterio, Feb 9, 2016
1
vote

Another meaning is like the following.

Tomorrow I am to give a lesson on Aztec arquitecture.

Mañana he de dar una lección sobre la arquitectura azteca.

It's sort of a future tense. Do you realize that the future tense is built from the verb "haber"

Trabajar he = trabjaré

Trabajar has = trabajarás

Trabajar ha = trabajará

Trabajar hemos = trabajar hemos

Trabajar habéis = trabajaréis (part of haber got cut off here)

Trabajar han = trabajarán

The Spanish future is a "future of necessity or 'gotta' while the English future is a future of the "will" (voluntad) I "will" do thus and so. Spanish is I need or have to do thus and so.

updated Feb 6, 2016
posted by Daniela2041
Hmmmm. I should have left this thread alone. Oh well!! :( - Daniela2041, Feb 6, 2016
Heey sorry Daniela, it is because of the time zone difference that I couldn't reply to your answer. Firstly, thanks! I didn't even know that future tense is built from the verb haber. So I really appreciate your answer :) Thank you so much! - AndréYuhai, Feb 6, 2016