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Using (y) or (e) ?

Using (y) or (e) ?

3
votes

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre (y) o (e) cuando se utiliza en una oracion? What is the difference between (y) or (e) when using them in a sentence?

814 views
updated Feb 1, 2016
posted by 00cc0117
When connecting two clauses? - 00cc0117, Feb 1, 2016

3 Answers

5
votes

http://spanish.about.com/cs/grammar/qt/y_o.htm

Two of the most common conjunctions in Spanish — y (meaning "and") and o (meaning "or") — can change spelling and pronunciation based on the word that follows. In that way, they are much like the "a" of English changing to "an" before a vowel sound.

Both changes help keep the conjunction from blending into the following word. Y becomes e when it precedes a word that begins with the i sound, while o becomes u when it precedes a word that begins with the o sound.

Typically, then, the y becomes e when it precedes most words that begin with i- or hi-, and o becomes u preceding words starting with o- or ho-. Y does not change before words, such as hierba, that begin with the ia, ie, io or iu sound, regardless of spelling. Following are examples of correct usage:

• Reciben tratamiento cruel e inhumano. (They are receiving cruel and inhumane treatment.) • • Vendemos productos de limpieza e higiene. (We sell cleaning and hygiene products.) • • Está enteramente construido de nieve y hielo. (It is built completely of snow and ice.) • • Usamos punto y coma para separar las frases u oraciones que constituyen una enumeración. (We use a semicolon to separate phrases or sentences that make up a list.)

• No recuerdo si fue ayer u hoy. (I don't remember if it was yesterday or today.)

updated Feb 1, 2016
posted by bosquederoble
Thankyou very much! very helpful! - 00cc0117, Feb 1, 2016
De nada. :) - bosquederoble, Feb 1, 2016
Excellent answer, Bosque :) - FELIZ77, Feb 1, 2016
4
votes

If the next clause begins with a word starting with the same sound as "y" [long E sound],than you would use "e" as a substitute, which also means 'and' : - ).

updated Feb 1, 2016
posted by Esteban_317
For a more comprehensive explanation, see bosque's 'blog' below. - Esteban_317, Feb 1, 2016
Gracias a usted. Muy bien ayuda. - 00cc0117, Feb 1, 2016
0
votes

When connecting two clauses?

updated Feb 1, 2016
posted by 00cc0117