único - placement and article use to alter meaning
Similar questions have been asked before, but I wanted to take this one step further.
As I understand it, the placement of "único" alters its meaning. Preceding the noun it means "only" while following the noun it means "unique." However, if I wanted to say "only child" as a complete description I would revert to "hijo único." Now, this is where I have a question. I'm assuming using "hijo único" acts as a complete description rather than just a noun + adj. and therefore an indefinite article would not be required in the Spanish version of "I am an only child", whereas if I was to say "I am a unique child" this would be a noun + adj. construction and therefore the indefinite article would be required in Spanish. So to summarise:
"Él es mi único hijo"="He is my only son"
"Él es mi hijo único"="He is my unique son"
"Soy hijo único"="I am an only child"
"Soy un hijo único"="I am a unique child"
Are all these correct?
1 Answer
1) "Él es mi único hijo"= CORRECT. You say that "he" is your only son/daughter
2) "Él es mi hijo único"= INCORRECT (at least really strange)
3) "Soy hijo único"= CORRECT. You say that you have no brothers or sisters
4) "Soy un hijo único"= CORRECT (but the meaning of the sentence is different than three). Here you are comparing you (as son/daughter) with all the sons/daughter in the "world".