Is this subjunctive?
I know that we use the subjunctive when there are two subjects: However, this sentence is still confusing: I know that he never cleans his car
Yo sé que él nunca limpie su coche
OR
Yo sé que él nunca limpia su coche
There are two subject Yo and el. Therefore, (limpiar) should be subjective?
Also can I assume that we ALWAYS use subjective when there are two subjectives?
Thanks.
4 Answers
Yo sé is is followed by the indicative.
No sé can be followed by the subjunctive.. Just Spanish!
I don't think this meets any of the requirements for subjunctive. The subjunctive often ends up with sentences containing two fragments, but that is not what makes them subjunctive. That is a symptom rather than a cause.
As far as I can tell it's just a statement of fact that he doesn't wash his car. If you expressed doubt that he washes his car then that would mean you did not have a statement of fact, but you say "Yo sé" which is a statement of fact.
I trust somebody will chime in if this is inaccurate.
My understanding of the subjunctive is that it's a 'mood' expressing uncertainty. Therefore, if you know for a fact that he never cleans/washes his car, I would say you don't need it. However, if you mean you don't think he ever cleans/washes his car, then you should use it (because then your expressing doubt).
However, I'm not native so I could very well be wrong.
I don't think you always use the subjunctive with two interdependent clauses. I don't think you use it with 'creer', for example (because you're asserting your belief of what you consider a fact), but you should use it when you put 'creer' in the negative (because then you're expressing doubt),
You could try and avoid it if possible. For example, you could simply remove the '(yo) sé' part of your sentence altogether without really altering its meaning.
To be frank (and I realise this sounds bad and language purists might wish to shoot me down in flames for it), I'm sure much of the time if you use the indicative when it should be the subjunctive or vice versa, most natives will understand what you mean from context anyway. It rarely makes much difference to the sense of a sentence anyway, and is often more stylistic in terms of how the sentence sounds.
To put it in an English context, strictly speaking only one of the following is correct:
- It is important that you be here on time.
- It is important that you are here on time.
However, only the most pedantic native English-speaker would point out the mistake, and it really doesn't make any difference to meaning.
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You know it. There is not doubt, indicative.
Yo sé que él nunca limpia su coche. Él me lo ha dicho.
You are not sure...... then sudjuntive.
Dudo mucho que limpie su coche, siempre está sucio.