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Olvidar - Correct Usage

Olvidar - Correct Usage

5
votes

What's the correct way to say 'I've forgotten' / 'I forgot' / I forget' ?

Incidentally, where I live, all three English variations are correct and, loosely speaking, interchangeable, e.g.:

  • What did you do last month ?
  • I've forgotten / I forgot / I forget

Therefore, I suppose there could be more than one correct way of saying it in Spanish. However, I'm not sure if I should say:

  • Lo olvido (I forget)
  • Lo he olividado (I've forgotten)
  • Lo olvidé (I forgot)
  • Se me olvidó (it's forgotten to me; which, idiomatically, would be unusual in English, albeit not strictly speaking incorrect).

(Updated versions in bold)

Muchisimas gracias por ayudarme grin

1225 views
updated Aug 5, 2015
edited by Faldaesque
posted by Faldaesque

4 Answers

6
votes

Before anything else, you have to know that the verb "olvidar" in Spanish always requires a d.o., so the answers you suggested are incomplete. (Maybe you know it but I want to say this to the people who read the thread).

•What did you do last month?

  1. Lo he olvidado - I have forgotten it
  2. Lo olvidé - I forgot it

Also you can answer in the way you suggest in your last option:

  1. Se me ha olvidado
  2. Se me olvidó

There are no differences between the four options.

updated May 7, 2015
posted by txustaboy
Thanks. I've updated my post accordingly :-) - Faldaesque, May 6, 2015
Ok, but Lo olvido is the only not valid - txustaboy, May 6, 2015
So how would I say it in the present tense, e.g. as in 'I always forget it' (could be my password, for example) ? :-) - Faldaesque, May 6, 2015
Falda, ¿qué tal: 'Nunca puedo recordar mi contraseña' ? - FELIZ77, May 6, 2015
O Siempre me olvido de mi contraseña (Using the verb olvidarse) I hope this helps :) - FELIZ77, May 6, 2015
'tis an odd verb... :-# - Faldaesque, May 6, 2015
4
votes

To add to Txustaboy´s answer, there is a difference of nuance between the two usages.

If you want to indicate that you accept blame for forgetting, ie: Olvidé hacer mis deberes.

But to escape responsibility for forgetting, ie: Se me olvidaron mis deberes.

And to prove to a lover that her leaving doesn´t matter (although it probably does) we use the direct variant, ie: Vete si quieres, ya te he olvidado.

updated May 7, 2015
posted by 005faa61
I never heard it before... - txustaboy, May 6, 2015
Maybe not in Spain, but it´s common in Mexico - 005faa61, May 6, 2015
3
votes

Hello Falda,

Great question wink

You can say, amongst other ways:

1.Se me olvidó = I have forgotten

2.Se me pasó = I have forgotten.

My native Spanish teacher from Spain recently taught me this second colloquial and idiomatic way to say I have forgotten I would be interested to know how widespread this expression is: whether this is just used in Spain or throughout the Spanish speaking world

I hope this helps. smile

updated May 11, 2015
edited by FELIZ77
posted by FELIZ77
SE me paso. - txustaboy, May 7, 2015
Gracias, Txusta :) ¿De dónde eres, por favor? - FELIZ77, May 7, 2015
Sevilla - txustaboy, May 11, 2015
0
votes

can you help me in translate spanish to english ?

updated May 6, 2015
posted by big0ne