How to use "sea" and "esté"

Question

I'm studying a spanish site that often makes use of these two subjunctive forms of ser and estar. But they are confusing, especially knowing when to use one or the other. For example can one say "Espero que sea alli" for I hope to be there? An explanation of these terms would be great (and probably welcomed by lots of people on SD!)

Which site is this I pray . - ray76, Apr 22, 2015

We probably know each other is there a reason that you wish to remain anonymous? - ray76, Apr 22, 2015

Answer 1

If you know when to use "ser" and "estar" and there are many different conditions under which you use each one,the problem is half solved.Then If you know when to use the subjunctive, there shouldn't be much of a problem.

First of all, in your example "I hope to be there." You're talking about location. That automatically brings up the verb estar. And as there is no change in subject you can do it almost word for word like English

"I hope to be there". Espero estar allí.

The study of Ser and Estar can take up several chapters in a textbook. The use of the subjunctive can take many many more.

On this site, there are places you can go and find instruction on these matters. We also have members who, when they see this question will be able to provide you with a link or maybe more.

Buena suerte en tus estudios.

gracias Daniela - I know you're right but this other program was using the frases in my note so now I'm doubting that program! - t8805jg, Apr 22, 2015

Keep coming back,I know of one person who will give you a good link. - Daniela2041, Apr 22, 2015