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Verbos extraños españoles...

Verbos extraños españoles...

5
votes

What are some of the weirdest Spanish verb combinations for an English-speaker to learn? And by this I mean those 'unenglish'-seeming in their behaviour, e.g. 'seguir' as in 'sigo haciendolo' for 'I keep doing it'...

'Quedar' and 'dejar' cause me some confusion, for example. They seem to be used commonly in many expressions where they translate otherwise than their literal translations might suggest.

Is there a list of 'freak' verbs somewhere ?

3051 views
updated Mar 11, 2015
edited by Faldaesque
posted by Faldaesque

5 Answers

5
votes

I haven't read it in detail yet, but in the book "moving on from beginners Spanish" there is a chapter on tricky verbs that can be used a variety of ways. I think "to become" and my personal nightmare, "to get", are difficult for English speakers because there are so many ways to say these two verbs in Spanish.

updated Mar 11, 2015
edited by Motema15
posted by Motema15
5
votes

Words that indicate some kind of becoming are hard to remember and use because the English word become covers all these examples (the examples are not my own):

Enloquecer - to become crazy; Deprimirse - to become depressed.

Llegar a ser - No creo que llegue a ser un problema. I don't believe it'll become a problem.

Ponerse - En aquel día me puse enfermo. On that day I became sick.

Hacerse - Vamos a hacernos millonarios. We're going to become millionaires.

Convertirse - Me convertí en una persona mucho más feliz. I became a much happier person.

Volverse - Con el tiempo, me volví perezoso y terminé escribiendo. With time, I became lazy and ended up writing. (sounds like Gabriél García Márquez)

Pasar a ser - Pasamos a ser nuestro peor enemigo. We are becoming We became our own worst enemy.

There is more to this lesson, but this is enough for now - again this is not my original work.

updated Mar 11, 2015
edited by Jubilado
posted by Jubilado
Thanks, Jubilado. - Faldaesque, Mar 6, 2015
pasamos a ser.... we became... ;) - chileno, Mar 6, 2015
Don't know if you'll see this, chileno, but to say "we are becoming" above would it need to be "estamos pasando a ser..."? - Jubilado, Mar 6, 2015
"We are becoming" could be "Nos estamos volviendo locos/viejos/mejores/aburridos" or "Estamos pasando a ser". I prefer to user the former - georgeir, Mar 6, 2015
4
votes

quedar and dejar can be confusing verbs, both means almost the same, but its better to explain with alcual sentences:

if you forgot something like a phone you would say:

"se me quedó el telefono en mi casa" and "dejé el teléfono en mi casa"

usually "dejar" means an voluntary action and sometimes an involuntary action like the example of the phone. if you broke up with your girlfriend you can say

"dejé a mi novia" but you cannot say "se me quedó mi novia" haha, that would mean that you completely forgot about her

espero ser de utilidad! saludos

updated Mar 11, 2015
posted by cokee
Gracias - Faldaesque, Mar 10, 2015
4
votes

Personally I think it would be quicker to make a list of easy verbs, ones that behave themselves and are easy to remember in all their tenses and assorted meanings. I'll start the list when I can think of a single one to begin with..

updated Mar 11, 2015
posted by annierats
Good point, although some are more freaking than others ('ir' & 'irse' are demonic). - Faldaesque, Mar 6, 2015
In a survey of world languages I read recentlly, both English & Spanish featured in the top 20 'weirdest languages', which I find remarkable given how many thousands of languages are spoken in the world. - Faldaesque, Mar 6, 2015
And just take 'estar' and 'ser'... - annierats, Mar 6, 2015
I like 'ser' & 'estar' & they don't cause me that much of a problem. No, what English does with do + not... well, gosh, that's just weird !! - Faldaesque, Mar 7, 2015
They are all explained and properly used by most of my students by the end of the second semester. I teach from a really good book."Panorama, introducción a la lengua española". - Daniela2041, Mar 7, 2015
3
votes

Worth a bump methinketh

updated Mar 11, 2015
posted by ray76