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Location of cities and buildings

Location of cities and buildings

2
votes

Hello/Hola,

When describing the locations of cities or buildings, is it best to say "en" or "esta/estan"?

For instance, can I say:

"Mi novia y yo viven en Londres. Es una ciudad esta Inglaterra de Sur, y el Reino Unido."

or

"Mi esposa y yo son alumnos a una universidad en Nueva York. Esta universidad tiene una libraria buena en Manhattan."

I have missed out the accents, and I apologise for this as I am pushed for time currently.

tl;dr, can "en" or "está/están" be used interchangeably for locations?

889 views
updated Feb 3, 2015
posted by 7979coa
Welcome to SpanishDict. - rac1, Feb 2, 2015

2 Answers

3
votes

Well "en" is necessary in all the cases.

When you make reference about a only person is: Está. (Está en)

When you make reference about your friends or you want to speak in plural is: Están. (Ellos están en)

And when you're with them is: Estamos (Nosotros estamos en )

"Mi novia y yo vivimos en Londres. Es una ciudad esta Inglaterra de Sur, y el Reino Unido."

"Mi esposa y yo somos alumnos a una universidad en Nueva York. Esta universidad tiene una librería buena en Manhattan."

updated Feb 3, 2015
posted by Gex-Thunderstrom
:) - FELIZ77, Feb 2, 2015
guau me acuerdo cuando contestabas en español (tenia otro user yo antes) y ahora lo haces en ingles jeje bien ahi - Pablo064, Feb 3, 2015
2
votes

I can't improve on Gex's response as he is a native speaker wink

I would, however, like to add that sometimes you can for example say, when talking about buildings and objects like squares, market places etc...

La embajada Brtiánica en Perú está situada (o ubicada) en la plaza Mayor en Lima.

= The British Embassy in Peru is situated (located) in 'Main Square ' in Lima.

This is only intended as an example of how you can use the words situada o ubicada to describe the location of a building, such as a post office or police station and is not intended as a statement of fact! smile

By the way, are you aware of the differences in meaning between the words for library and bookshshop in Spanish? Did you mean to use libraría = bookshop?

bibiioteca = library but librería = bookshop Many people are caught out by this including many intermediate-level students! wink

I hope this helps smile

updated Feb 3, 2015
edited by FELIZ77
posted by FELIZ77
c: - Gex-Thunderstrom, Feb 2, 2015
Thx Gex :) I don't know what the symbol means because it didn't come out properly ! - FELIZ77, Feb 3, 2015
Thx Gex :) I don't know what the symbol c: means, ??? because it didn't come out properly ! - FELIZ77, Feb 3, 2015