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Frases españolas sin igual en inglés...

Frases españolas sin igual en inglés...

4
votes

In English we use certain words or phrases that we borrow directly from other languages that have no precise equivalent in English, most notably from French, then probably from Latin, then perhaps from German, e.g. raison d'être, déjà vu, esprit de corps, tempus fugit, Zeitgeist, Schadenfreude etc. I can't think of many such examples from Spanish, maybe mañana, which sometimes we use to refer to the sense of something needing done but lacking urgency.

Can folk suggest words/phrases in Spanish that express ideas with no direct equivalent in English ?

Does Spanish use English words/phrases with no direct equivalent in Spanish ?

Sometimes foreign languages use English-seeming words/phrases that we don't actually use in English, e.g. I believe French uses rugbymans for rugby players even although we don't say rugbyman in English (& even if we did the plural would be rugbymen) (of course, we use French-seeming words in English that aren't actually French, like cul-de-sac & ensuite)...

1668 views
updated Nov 16, 2014
posted by Faldaesque
I'm curious to know as well. - rac1, Nov 15, 2014

5 Answers

5
votes

How about "burrito" how do you say that in English? a few other items like taco, pupusa birria, tortilla, enchilada and so forth.

Other words which may be "illegal aliens" but are here to stay are

Macho, nada, patio, plus the names of places, Sacramento, Colorado, Florida and more like those. My brain just froze. I may be back with some more later.

Gettin' old I guess.

Do I understand this question correctly? Help me, Falda!

Dani

updated Nov 16, 2014
edited by Daniela2041
posted by Daniela2041
4
votes

Wow, this is such an interesting post. Thanks.

If anyone is interested, I have three flashcard sets for Arabic derived words here on SD.

Words from Arabic 1

Words from Arabic 2

Words from Arabic 3

updated Nov 16, 2014
posted by sanlee
4
votes

In Bolivia one of the indigenous languages is Quechua. (there are about 30)

From that language alone there are many words used on a near daily basis by Spanish speakers.

choclo maiz entero

vizcacha rodente que vive en huecos

tambo posada

huaca piedras juntadas como marca

chicha cerveza de maiz

api bebida caliente de maiz - muy sabrosa

chullo gorro tejida de lana con alas para calientar las orejas

charqui resaca

charango tipo de guitarra, de vez en cuando todavia hecho con la cascara de armadillo

zampoña "panpipes" - no conozco una palabra espanol

quena tipo de flauta vertical

vicuña

llama

updated Nov 16, 2014
edited by ian-hill
posted by ian-hill
Wow, great Ian. You should make a flashcard set! - sanlee, Nov 15, 2014
4
votes

I don´t know if I understood you well.

In Spanish we have words from other languages, for example french:

Carnet: Identify Card

Argot: Slang

We also have a lot of english words, most of them about computer tecnology:

Hardware

Bistec - From the english form “beef-steak

Sándwich

There are hundreds of them

But probably, the language which has done the greatest contribution to the Spanish language (apart of latin and ancient greek) is the old arabic. As most of you know, the Arabians lived in Spain for seventh hundreds (711-1492) and their heritage is visible nowadays.

Almohada: Pillow

Aljibe: Cistern

Tabique: Wall

And more than four thousand Spanish words comes from Arabic.

Sorry for the drag smile but I like this theme a lot.

If anybody is interested: Here

updated Nov 15, 2014
edited by txustaboy
posted by txustaboy
Thanks for the link. :) - rac1, Nov 15, 2014
I love 'almohado' but my wife gave me a row because the only way I could get the word to stick was by writing it in pen on the inside of my pillowcase :-D - Faldaesque, Nov 15, 2014
In retrospect I can remember it by the combination of 'almo' + 'hada' & it makes me thing of a nourishing fairy who looks after me at night :-D - Faldaesque, Nov 15, 2014
¡Qué cute! - Daniela2041, Nov 15, 2014
1
vote

Si, todo es bueno. Sin embargo, food is a given because everyone eats different stuff in each country... Let's try & put forth some IDEAS that are uniquely expressed in Spanish, maybe in the way that 'cogito ergo sum' only really resonates in Latin. For example, I've heard told that Spanish is the only language in the world that has a specific word for the kind of liquid circle that a glass leaves on a table... Is this true ? wink

updated Nov 16, 2014
posted by Faldaesque
I may have heard it, but I can't come up with it. I bet Rey or xtsustaboy knows. I wouldn't know what to call it in English. - Daniela2041, Nov 16, 2014
Maybe you talk about "frases hechas. For example "Armar la marimorena" (means to kick up a fuss) - txustaboy, Nov 16, 2014
Or "Poner una pica en Flandes" that means to achieve a hard goal. - txustaboy, Nov 16, 2014
The word you said could be "cerco" - txustaboy, Nov 16, 2014