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Why is there a masculine and feminine articles in spanish

Why is there a masculine and feminine articles in spanish

1
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I am very curious

2341 views
updated Oct 29, 2014
posted by DiamondSpanish

1 Answer

4
votes

Spanish evolved from Latin which has 3 genders for nouns: masculine, feminine, and neuter. In English the feminine gender is used for nouns that are female: Mother, daughter, girl, sister, aunt, etc, The masculine gender is used for nouns that are male: Father, son, boy, brother, uncle, etc. The neuter gender is used for all other nouns. This is quite different from the way the Latin language classified the gender of nouns. Although the same example words I just listed in English would be the same gender in Latin and are the same gender in Spanish, there were other words that were neuter for no apparent reason.

All of these Latin neuter nouns became either masculine of feminine as Spanish evolved on the Iberian peninsula alongside Basque and Arabic (whose influences are there on a much smaller level). Latin didn't have "articles", so as Spanish developed the weak demonstrative adjectives (words for this, that, these, those) were used with nouns and these evolved into el, la, los, and las. The Latin number for one unus, una, unum became the indefinite articles un, una, unos, unas. ,

As you can see I think you are intelligent enough to understand this so don't be offended by my correcting your English question title: You can say Why is there a masculine and a feminine article in Spanish (names of languages are proper nouns) or Why are there masculine and feminine articles in Spanish. The way you posted it is incorrect English,

updated Nov 16, 2014
edited by Jubilado
posted by Jubilado
Excellent answer- all Indo-European languages derived from a language with 3 genders: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language - bosquederoble, Oct 29, 2014
German retains 3, English dropped most of it, and Spanish only retains the neuter in a few hints like lo and ello. - bosquederoble, Oct 29, 2014
I agree, great answer.... Jubilado :) - FELIZ77, Oct 29, 2014
Bosque, thanks for the additional input! I'm sure you've heard Mark Twain's criticism of German: "Where is the potato? She is in the kitchen. Where is the young lady, it is in the parlor." - Jubilado, Oct 29, 2014