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When I use question words in a declaratory sentence, do I accent them?

When I use question words in a declaratory sentence, do I accent them?

2
votes

Please help, this is really confusing me!

When I use question words (who, what, when, etc) in a declaratory, non-question sentence, do I still accent the word?

For example, if I said, "Cuándo vas a la escuela?" I accent it.

But do I accent "Cuándo" when I say, "Cuándo yo como una hamburguesa, yo veo una película." (Meant to say- When I eat a hamburger, I watch a movie.)

2754 views
updated Sep 5, 2014
posted by usa-tu-cabeza
This is a good question. Will you tell us more about yourself (language levels, for example) in your profile? - Jubilado, Sep 4, 2014

1 Answer

7
votes

If it is being used in a question sense, it gets an accent, whether in a question or not.

If is not, it doesn’t. It takes some practice to get it.

No sé dónde vive Juan. I don’t know where Juan lives. Still a question sense, even though there is no question.

Donde Juan vive, hay muchos árboles. Where Juan lives, there are many trees. No question sense at all.

In your example, there is no question sense, so no accent on "cuando".

Okay edit to add a link I found:

http://spanish.about.com/od/writtenspanish/a/indirectquest.htm

The proper grammar term is indirect question.

I forgot to mention that accents are also used in exclamations:

¡Qué asco!- How disgusting. Not a question- but it takes an accent.

updated Sep 5, 2014
edited by bosquederoble
posted by bosquederoble
Excellent answer and link. It is interesting to think that without writing this means nothing. Some people claim grammar is not needed, and they are right if the usage remains illiterate. - Jubilado, Sep 4, 2014
:) - ian-hill, Sep 5, 2014